温度及水蒸气对煤焦中氮赋存形态及演化特性影响研究

研究水蒸气对不同赋存形态氮在热解过程中析出及转化规律有利于精细化调控氮氧化物的生成。利用X射线光电子能谱（XPS）仪分析了典型烟煤及其煤焦中氮的赋存形态,研究了温度、水蒸气浓度等因素对煤焦炭氮析出及转化特性的影响。结果表明,温度的升高以及一定范围内水蒸气浓度的增加有利于焦炭氮的析出,水蒸气浓度达到30%时,焦炭氮析出达到峰值;水蒸气的存在有利于煤焦中N-5和N-6等含氮结构物质从煤焦中析出,同时抑制N-Q和N-X等含氮结构物质的裂解。这是由于水蒸气的气化作用有利于芳香结构的分解,但同时高水蒸气浓度带来的H基团会与N-6结合从而形成N-Q,而由高水蒸气浓度带来的OH基团会促进N-6的氧化而生成N-X。     

Unconventional photon blockade in the two-photon Jaynes–Cummings model with two-frequency cavity drivings and atom driving

In a two-frequency cavity driving and atom driving atom-cavity system, we find the photon blockade effect. In a truncated eigenstates space, we calculate the zero-delay second-order correlation function of the cavity mode analytically and obtain an optimal condition for the photon blockade. By including three transition pathways, we find that higher excitations of the cavity mode can be further suppressed and the zero-delay second-order correlation function can be reduced additionally. Based on ...