雌马酚的吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究

研究了雌马酚在不同pH条件下的紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱,从分子结构的角度解释了两种光谱在不同pH条件下发生光谱变化的原因。在中性条件下,雌马酚分子型体的最大吸收峰为280 nm;而在弱碱环境中,7位-OH质子发生电离,电离常数pKa_1=10.08±0.05,出现两个吸收峰(240 nm,294 nm),7位-OH质子电离使吸收峰发生红移;当溶液变为强碱性时,4’位-OH质子电离,电离常数为pKa_2=13.50±0.22,240 nm吸收峰的强度发生变化。在中性条件下,雌马酚的分子型体具有强荧光,最大激发波长和发射波长λ_(ex)/λ_(em)分别为278 nm/316 nm,荧光量子产率为0.11;在弱碱性溶液中,雌马酚的7位-OH质子电离,荧光光谱没有变化,但荧光强度迅速下降;在强碱性条件下,4’位-OH质子电离,导致雌马酚的荧光几乎消失。雌马酚的紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱的特征与分子结构中羟基的电离具有直接关系,雌马酚的7位-OH电离后的离子型体具有强吸收,它的分子型体具有强荧光。这些光谱特性可为雌马酚的光谱分析方法研究提供依据。     

Optical nonlinearity measurement of 4-（N-methyl,N-hydroxyethl）amino,4＇-nitroazobenzene using a transmittance technique with a phase object（T-PO） with top-hat beams at 600-nm wavelength

The transmittance technique with a phase object（T-PO）,for measuring optical nonlinear coefficients is proposed with a top-hat beam.The sensitivity of the T-PO with a top-hat beam is a factor of 4 greater than that with a Gaussian beam.The validity of this method is verified by measuring the nonlinearity of a well-characterized liquid,CS 2 at 532-nm wavelength.The ease of use of this method has been proved by measuring a new compound 4-（N-methyl,N-hydroxyethyl）amino,4＇-nitroazobenzene（ANAB） at 600-nm wavelength,indicating that this method can be extended to the measurement of optical nonlinearities in a wide-band spectrum.     

层状配位聚合物犤Pb(NCS)_2(bpea)_n的合成,结构和非线性光学性质(bpea=1,2-双(4-吡啶基)乙烷)(英文)

室温下Pb(OAC)2·3H2O,KNCS,和1,2-双(4-吡啶基)乙烷在甲醇中反应生成了八员环支撑的层状配位聚合物犤Pb(NCS)2(bpea)犦n。三阶非线性Z-扫描研究表明该化合物具有非线性折射行为:其非线性吸收系数α2=1.1×10-11m·W-1,非线性折射系数n2=6.055×10-18m2·W-1。     

Theoretical analysis of nanosecond crystallization kinetics of phase-change optical recording films

A theoretical investigation of nanosecond crystallization kinetics of the phase-change optical recording films is presented. An extended Kissinger equation for the square-root heating is derived, which properly describes the temperature evolution of the films by nanosecond laser heating. The extended Kissinger equation was used to explain our previous experimental results.     

新型富勒烯衍生物的光限幅研究

应用倍频Ｎｄ∶ＹＡＧ脉冲激光，在波长为５３２ｎｍ、脉冲宽度分别为８ｎｓ和２３ｐｓ的条件下，研究了新型富勒氮烯乙酰氨衍生物（Ｎ－ａｃｅｔａｍｉｄｅ１，２－ｄｉｈｙｄｒｏ－１，２－ａｚａ－ｆｕｌｅｒｅｎｅ［６０］）的反饱和吸收与光限幅特性。实验结果表明，同脉宽为纳秒的激发脉冲相比，富勒烯乙酰氨衍生物对脉宽为皮秒的脉冲限幅效果比较好。     

C60/PMMA复合材料的反饱和吸收与光限幅特性研究

本文报导C₆₀/PMMA复合材料的制备方法,并采用调QNd:YAG倍频脉冲激光照射C₆₀/PMMA夏合材料,研究了其反饱和吸收与光限幅将性。在线性透射率为46%条件下,光限幅阈值能量密度为65mJ/cm²,材料破坏能量密度阈值为600mJ/cm².与C₆₀甲苯溶液相比具有一定的优点。     

固体C60/PMMA的激发态吸收光限幅研究

应用五能级模型计算了C₆₀/PMMA的激发态吸收光限幅特性;采用调Q倍频Nd:YAG脉冲激光测量了C₆₀/PMMA的激发态吸收光限幅效应。理论和实验结果基本符合。     

Cu2(μ-dppb)2(μ-Cl)2的合成、晶体结构及非线性光学性质

The complex Cu₂(μ-dppb)₂(μ-Cl)₂ has been synthesized from the reaction of CuCl， dppb and (n-Bu)₄NCl. The crystal belongs to the triclinic with space group P1. The unit cell parameters are: a=9.939(4)?， b=10.083(6)?， c=14.104(5)?， α=76.46(3)°， β=71.02(2)°， γ=70.87(5)°. The single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that it has a bi-ring structure with a symmetry center at the middle of two Copper atoms. The outer ring is a 14-membered ring of Cu-dppb-Cu-dppb， and the inner ring is a 4-membered ring composed of two Cl^- and two Cu(Ⅰ). Investigation of third-order optical nonlinearity shows that it exhibits considerable nonlinear absorptive and self-defocusing effect with α₂=1.75×10^-13m·W^-1 and n₂=3.19×10^-18m²·W^-1. CCDC: 193113.     

金属团簇MoS4Cu4(SCN)2(NC5H5)6的皮秒光学非线性特性和光限幅特性研究

由于激光技术的快速发展，新型超快可调谐波长的高功率激光器更多的在民用和军事上应用。快速的非线性光学器件的需求越来越多。近10年，人们投入大量研究寻找超快光学非线性材料，同时寻找快速响应、高线性透过率和低非线性透过率以及高损伤阈值的光限幅材料，研究发现金属酞菁化合物、金属卟啉化合物以及富勒烯衍生物具有良好的光限幅效果和强的光学非线性特性。     

瞬态功率光限幅实验

应用单脉冲时间分辨技术测量了富勒烯溶液瞬态功率光限幅特性。在激发波长为532nm,脉冲宽度为8ns,峰值功率密度达到180MW/cm²的条件下,其瞬态功率光限幅的开关速度约为5ns.