空壳纳米金修饰的新型DNA传感器

利用新型材料金纳米空球, 通过层层修饰的技术, 分别将壳聚糖、空壳纳米金、L-半胱氨酸、细胞色素c以及ssDNA探针修饰到玻碳电极表面, 制备了一种新型的DNA生物传感器. 以紫外及透射电子显微镜(TEM)表征了空壳纳米金, 以循环伏安法、阻抗谱图等电化学方法研究了传感器的特性, 通过原子力显微镜方法观察了该DNA生物传感器不同层之间的形态差异. 结果表明, 该修饰电极所吸附的ssDNA探针为1.672×10^―10 mol•cm^－2. 在指示剂柔红霉素的帮助下, DNA探针可与互补的DNA进行杂交, 借此以微分脉冲伏安法测定DNA.     

Analysis of dynamic features in intersecting pedestrian flows

This paper focuses on the simulation analysis of stripe formation and dynamic features of intersecting pedestrian flows.The intersecting flows consist of two streams of pedestrians and each pedestrian stream has a desired walking direction.The model adopted in the simulations is the social force model, which can reproduce the self-organization phenomena successfully. Three scenarios of different cross angles are established. The simulations confirm the empirical observations that there is a stripe formation when two streams of pedestrians intersect and the direction of the stripes is perpendicular to the sum of the directional vectors of the two streams. It can be concluded from the numerical simulation results that smaller cross angle results in higher mean speed and lower level of speed fluctuation. Moreover, the detailed pictures of pedestrians' moving behavior at intersections are given as well.     

稀土Th修饰的Co-B非晶态合金催化肉桂醛选择性加氢制肉桂醇

采用化学还原法制备了Th修饰的Co-B非晶态合金(Co-Th-B)并应用于液相肉桂醛选择性加氢制肉桂醇,Co-Th-B的活性和选择性显著高于非修饰Co-B,其中最佳,Th修饰量为10%,此时肉桂醇得率可达81.4%,且能够多次重复使用.结合系统表征,初步讨论了催化剂的构效关系以及Th对催化性能的促进作用.     

用超声波技术制备的Raney Ni催化剂及其催化加氢活性

 将超声波技术与碱抽滤方法相结合制备出一种Raney Ni催化剂. 以苯饱和加氢为探针反应,测定了超声处理时间对Raney Ni催化剂催化活性(包括吸氢速率和苯转化率)的影响. 结果表明,超声处理对催化剂的活性有明显的促进作用. 随着超声处理时间的延长,催化剂的活性先逐渐升高,后慢慢降低,超声处理15 min时可获得最高的催化活性. 通过ICP,XRD,XPS,BET和SEM等手段对Raney Ni催化剂的表面电子态、比表面积、孔体积、孔径、粒径及表面形貌等进行了表征,并对超声波的作用进行了初步讨论.     

Calculation of dissociation temperature of quarkonium using Gaussian Expansion Method

The dissociation temperatures of quarkonium states in a thermal medium are obtained in the framework of the quark model with the help of the Gaussian Expansion Method(GEM).This is the first time this method has been applied to the dissociation problem of mesons.The temperature-dependent potential is obtained by fitting the lattice results.Solving the Schr¨odinger equation with the GEM,the binding energies and corresponding wave functions of the ground states and the excited states are obtained at the same time.The accuracy and efficiency of the GEM provide a great advantage for the dissociation problem of mesons.The results show that the ground states1~1S_(0 )and 1~3S_(1 )have much higher dissociation temperatures than other states,and the spin-dependent interaction has a significant effect on the dissociation temperatures of 1~3S_(1 )and 1~1S_0.We also suggest using the radius of the bound state as a criterion of quarkonium dissociation.This can help to avoid the inaccuracy caused by the long tail of quarkonium binding energy dependence on temperature.