界面移动法测定离子迁移数实验的优化

在基础物理化学实验界面移动法测定离子迁移数中,针对传统实验方案所用镉电极存在的不足之处,改用铜电极进行了平行对比实验,发现采用铜电极的实验方案在保证实验数据有良好准确度的前提下,既能降低电极材料的毒性,也能降低实验相关设备的配置要求。     

掺杂过渡金属对含钕多酸异金属氧簇晶体性质的影响

采用温和的溶液法制备了五个掺杂过渡金属离子的含钕多酸化合物(TM =Mn(1),Co(2),Ni(3),Cu(4),Zn(5)),通过X-射线粉末衍射确定了这些化合物的晶相,并通过电感耦合等离子发射光谱、固体紫外-可见漫反射光谱等表征确定了过渡金属离子的掺杂.探讨了掺杂过渡金属离子对该系列化合物多色性质、光致发光性质、以及磁性质的影响.研究发现,过渡金属离子的掺杂对含钕多酸化合物有明显的着色效果,并且丰富了该系列化合物的多色性.     

强台风“菲特”的移动路径及强度分析

对强台风“菲特”进行高低层形势场分析,对其移动路径的预报和台风强度问题进行了初步探讨．分析发现,“菲特”主要受中低层引导气流的影响.利用日本静止卫星MTSAT的反演产品分析了“菲特”的强度变化情况,得到“菲特”在登陆后垂直风切变在10~15 m·s^-1,不利于其强度的维持或发展．     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Borophosphate Compound with Noncentrosymmetric:Cd3BPO7

A new borophosphate compound Cd3 BPO7(Mr = 490.98) has been successfully synthesized by conventional high temperature solid state reaction for the first time and its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Pna21, with a = 13.247(3), b = 8.8217(18), c = 5.0792(10), V = 593.56(20)3, Z = 4, Dc = 5.494 g/cm3, λ(CuKα) = 1.5406, F(000) = 880, the final R = 0.0212 and wR = 0.0513 for 1287 observed reflections(I 2σ(I)). In the crystal structure of Cd3 BPO7, the Cd(II) forms a slightly distorted octahedral geometry, BO3 3- and PO4 3- ions linking adjacent Cd(II) ions to form a 3D network. The second harmonic generation(SHG) on powder samples was measured using Kurtz and Perry technique. The result indicates that Cd3 BPO7 exhibits a SHG response 2.2 times larger than that of potassium dihydrogen phosphate(KDP) and is phase-matchable.