Using Reduced Graphene Oxide to Generate Q-Switched Pulses in Er-Doped Fiber Laser

Using the reduced graphene oxide(rGO) as a saturable absorber(SA) in an Er-doped fiber(EDF) laser cavity,we obtain the Q-switching operation. The rGO SA is prepared by depositing the GO on fluorine mica(FM) using the thermal reduction method. The modulation depth of rGO/FM is measured to be 3.2%. By incorporating the rGO/FM film into the EDF laser cavity, we obtain stable Q-switched pulses. The shortest pulse duration is3.53 μs, and the maximum single pulse energy is 48.19 nJ. The long-term stability of working is well exhibited.The experimental results show that the rGO possesses potential photonics applications.     

Reduced graphene oxide as saturable absorbers for erbium-doped passively mode-locked fiber laser

We demonstrate a nanosecond mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser(EDFL)based on a reduced graphene oxide(RGO)saturable absorber(SA).The RGO SA is prepared by depositing the graphene oxide(GO)on fluorine mica through thermal reduction of GO.A scanning electron microscope(SEM),Raman spectrometer,and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)are adopted to analyze the RGO characteristics.The results show that the reduction degree of graphene oxide is very high.By embedding the RGO SA into the EDFL cavity,a stable mode-locked fiber laser is achieved with a central wavelength of 1567.29 nm and repetition rate of 12.66 MHz.The maximum output power and the minimum pulse duration are measured to be 18.22 mW and 1.38 ns respectively.As far as we know,the maximum output power of18.22 mW is higher than those of other nanosecond mode-locked oscillators reported.Such a nanosecond pulse duration and megahertz repetition rate make this mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser a suitable seed oscillator for high-power applications and chirped pulse amplifications.     

聚合物-溶剂相互作用参数研究

根据液体混合的通用Gibbs自由能模型,导得了一个能满意地描述高分子溶液中聚合物-溶剂相互作用参数随浓度和温度变化的方程。它由焓贡献和熵贡献两部分组成,在形式上与Koningsveld-Kleintijen关系式相同,但它的熵贡献是浓度的复杂函数,而不象Koningsveld建议的是一个随意的常数。该方程能够很好地解释高分子溶液的某些特性。     

稀溶液的依数性与浓度关系的推导方法

讨论稀溶液的依数性与浓度关系的两种推导方法,并指出了说明此种关系的μA-T图与p-r图需要注意的地方。     

High-power passively Q-switched Nd:GdVO_4 laser with a reflective graphene oxide saturable absorber

A single output Q-switched Nd:GdVO4 laser with a reflective graphene oxide(GO) saturable absorber was demonstrated. The shortest pulse duration in the Q-switched laser is 115 ns, and the output power ranges from1.23 W at 1.71 MHz to 2.11 W at 2.50 MHz when the pump power rises from 7.40 to 10.90 W with the utilization of GO Langmuir–Blodgett(LB) films based on the convenient and low-cost LB technique. To the best of our knowledge, it is the highest output power in a Q-switched laser with a GO saturable absorber.     

过渡状态理论的基本公式推导

目前,国内理工科物理化学教材中,有关过渡状态理论的基本公式推导大多采用了如下方法: 设有一基元反应 A BC→AB C在温度T时进行,根据过渡状态理论,反应可表示成: A B-C A…B…C→A-B C     

对Joule实验的讨论

估算了Joule实验及Keyes-Sears实验中的温度变化值,并对现有书籍中的有关推论提出了讨论意见。     

石墨转变为金刚石反应的平衡常数

用3种方法计算石墨转变为金刚石反应在25℃时的平衡常数，得到Ka=0．310。     

吉布斯函数随反应进度变化的图形讨论

讨论均相化学反应体系的吉布斯函数随反应进度变化的图形。指出作G-ξ图时必须确定反应体系初始状态的物质的量;指出G—ξ关系是一条凹的且有最低点的曲线;指出在一些特殊的反应进度处,G-ξ曲线的切线斜率应为-∞或者是＋∞。