Yb~(3+):Y_2O_3超细粉体的低温燃烧法合成及发光性能

以稀土硝酸盐和尿素(摩尔分数为1∶3)为原料,采用低温燃烧法在点火温度为600℃,热处理温度为1 100℃,热处理时间为1 h条件下制备了Yb3+∶Y2O3超细粉体。利用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和荧光光谱仪(FS)对粉体进行了表征。研究了点火温度、燃料用量和热处理温度对粉体性能的影响。实验结果表明:所制备的Yb3+∶Y2O3超细粉体的粒径为15～30 nm,颗粒分散性较好,无明显团聚,且粉体的发光性能良好,发射峰位于976,1 030和1 075 nm,适合于制备Yb3+∶Y2O3透明陶瓷。     

共沉淀法合成Cr3+∶Al2O3纳米粉体及其发光性能研究

NH₄MO(OH)HCO₃(M=Al³⁺， Cr³⁺) precursors were synthesized by a co-precipition method with the solutions of mixed nitrates as starting materials and ammonium bicarbonate as precipitator. The precursors and powders sintered at various temperatures were characterized by thermogravimetry/differential thermal analysis(TG/DTA)， infrared spectroscopy(IR)， X-ray diffractormetry(XRD)， transmittion electron microscopy(TEM). The luminescent spectra of Cr³⁺∶Al₂O₃ nano-powder was measured. The XRD results show that the pure-α-Al₂O₃ phase can be obtained at 1 200 ℃. TEM analysis indicates that the nano-powders about 20～30 nm are well-dispersed and less-aggregated. Spectral analysis demonstrates that the sample has good photoluminescence.     

Yb^3＋：Y2O3超细粉体的低温燃烧法合成及发光性能

以稀土硝酸盐和尿素（摩尔分数为1∶3）为原料,采用低温燃烧法在点火温度为600℃,热处理温度为1 100℃,热处理时间为1 h条件下制备了Yb3＋∶Y2O3超细粉体。利用X射线粉末衍射仪（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和荧光光谱仪（FS）对粉体进行了表征。研究了点火温度、燃料用量和热处理温度对粉体性能的影响。实验结果表明：所制备的Yb3＋∶Y2O3超细粉体的粒径为15～30 nm,颗粒分散性较好,无明显团聚,且粉体的发光性能良好,发射峰位于976,1 030和1 075 nm,适合于制备Yb3＋∶Y2O3透明陶瓷。