DSC研制及KNO_3、Sn、Bi、Zn相变温度和相变焓测定

DSC是差示扫描量热计的简称。它是60年代在国际上出现的一项量热新技术。由于其功能可以和光谱仪媲美,有时也称之为热谱仪。DSC的量热原理与传统的量热学原理迥然不同。首先阐明这一原理的是Watson等人。根据Watson原理首先研制DSC的是美国Perkin-Elmer公司。DSC在自然科学和技术科学各领域中具有广泛的应用,在形形色色的工业部门中也具有种种重要用途。DSC在化学领域中的应用,主要有三个方面:其一为物质热力学性质的     

DSC研制及KNO3、Sn、Bi、Zn相变温度和相变焓测定

According to Watson′s DSC principle, a new design of electric circuit of DSC was proposed, Referring to the instrument constraction of DSC of Perkin-Elmer corporation, a new instrument construction of DSC was designed.This new electric circuit and this new instrument construction can overcome the shortcomings in de- sign of DSC of Perkin-Elmer corporation, Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the new electric circuit. The temperatures and enthalpies of phase transitions of stan- dard materials were measured by using the new DSC. The experimental results are shown in table 1.