可见光促进合成三氟甲基取代的四氢呋喃和四氢吡喃（英文）

利用相对廉价易得、操控简便的三氟甲基磺酰氯为三氟甲基自由基前体,在可见光催化下通过非活化烯烃的自由基1,2-烷氧基-三氟甲基化反应实现了一系列三氟甲基化的四氢呋喃和四氢吡喃化合物的高效合成.     

铜催化有机硼试剂参与的自由基不对称C(sp3)—C(sp2)键构建反应(英文)

有机硼试剂具有易于合成、稳定以及低毒的优势,被广泛地应用于C—C键的构建中。其中,铜催化有机硼试剂参与的自由基不对称(杂)芳基/烯基化反应是构建手性C(sp³)—C(sp²)键的重要方式之一,该类型反应成功的关键在于手性配体的合理设计,其与铜组成的手性协同催化体系既要保证反应的高效启动,还要实现高活性烷基自由基的立体控制。本文综述了两种类型手性配体的发展对这个领域研究进展的影响,并对该领域做出展望。     

Electrolytic Fixation of CO2 by Electrocarboxylation of RX on Nanocrystalline TiO2-Pt Cathode

Electrolytic fixation of CO2 was investigated by electrocarboxylation of organic halides (RX), and four esters Ⅰ,Ⅱ Ⅲ, Ⅳ) were obtained in moderate yields. Electrochemical reduction esterifications of RX in the presence of CO2 were carried out on nanocry‘stalline TiO2-Pt electrode. The electrochemical behavior of RX in the presence of CO2 was investigated by the technique of cyclic voltammetry, and the probable reaction mechanism w,as proposed.     

Synthesis, Structure and Catalytic Activity Comparison of Tris- and Tetracoordinated Lanthanide Amides

Tetracoordinated lanthanide amides [(MeaSi)2N]3Ln (μ-C1)Li(THF)3 (Ln=La (1), Pr (2)) were synthesized by the reaction of anhydrous lanthanide(Ⅲ) chlorides LnCl3 (Ln=La, Pr) with 3 equiv, of lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (Me3Si)2NLi in THF, followed by recrystallization from toluene. Sublimation of 1 and 2 afforded the triscoordinate lanthanide amides [(Me3Si)2N]3Ln (Ln=La, Pr). The crystal structure of 2 was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The catalytic activity studies show that the tetracoordinate amides can be used as single-component MMA (methyl methacrylate) polymerization catalysts, while the triscoordinate amides showed poor activity on MMA polymerization under the same conditions.     

铜/手性磷酸催化烯烃不对称自由基胺芳基化

含β-芳基/α-季碳中心的吡咯烷是一类重要的手性吡咯烷类化合物.目前该类化合物的不对称合成主要是通过钯催化含氮烯烃底物与各类芳基前体的不对称胺芳基化反应来实现的.在这里报道了一种反应机理不同于上述反应的不对称胺芳基化新方法.利用本课题组之前发展的一价铜/手性磷酸组成的金属手性阴离子单电子催化体系成功实现了含氮烯烃底物与芳基重氮盐的不对称自由基的胺芳基化反应,以中等收率和中等至良好的对映选择性得到含β-芳基/α-季碳中心的吡咯烷类化合物.