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Stable monolayers of electropolymerized poly-N-vinylcarbazole (EPVK) and arachidic acid(AA) are obtained on a subphase of alkaline Tl2O3 colloidal solutions. As revealed by the atomic force microscope, there is phase separation in the mixed LB monolayers. Transmission electron microscopic observations reveal that ordered arrays of composite Tl2O3/Epvk nanowires are formed in the mixed monolayers. Formation of the composite nanowire arrays is attributed to the ordered adsorption of Tl2O3 colloidal particles along the polycationic EPVK chains. The composite nanowire array is 3.2nm wide with a spacing of 2.7nm.The composite nanowire arrays can also be formed when pure EPVK is used. Composite LB multilayers of Tl2O3/EPVK nanowire arrays are prepared. The bilayer spacing is 5.54nm.The present study is of importance to the fabrication of inorganic semiconductor/functional polymer composite nanowires. 相似文献
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1870年,Royer使用Zn电极将CO2还原为HCOOH。近年来,人们对CO2在几十种金属电极上的电化学还原进行了深入的研究。但普遍存在的问题是CO2在金属电极上还原的过电位较大,导致耗电较多。 相似文献
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关于阿累尼乌斯公式的一些问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
关于温度对反应速度的影响,随反应温度的增加活化能高的化学反应速度常数增加的倍数比活化能低的为大,但增量是否也大呢?为了对此有清楚的了解,讨论如下: 假设所讨论的化学反应符合阿累尼乌斯公式,活化能大于零,且不随温度而变。为简化讨论,忽略化学反应指前因子A的差异,即有A_1=A_2=A。由阿累尼乌斯公式 相似文献
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