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In this paper, we study epidemic spreading on random surfer networks with infected avoidance(IA) strategy. In particular, we consider that susceptible individuals' moving direction angles are affected by the current location information received from infected individuals through a directed information network. The model is mainly analyzed by discrete-time numerical simulations. The results indicate that the IA strategy can restrain epidemic spreading effectively. However,when long-distance jumps of individuals exist, the IA strategy's effectiveness on restraining epidemic spreading is heavily reduced. Finally, it is found that the influence of the noises from information transferring process on epidemic spreading is indistinctive. 相似文献
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The ground state of a two-dimensional square superconducting π
ring array has been investigated. The circulating currents of the
π ring array will spontaneously magnetize to the
`antiferromagnetic' arrangement with directions of the
nearest-neighbouring currents circulating oppositely in the absence
of an external magnetic field. It is found that the external magnetic
field could destroy the anti-parallel configuration effectively. The
external magnetic field needed to destroy the anti-parallel
configuration is related to the superconducting \pi ring's
inductance parameter β=2\pi L Ic/\phi0. For a small β
the anti-parallel configuration, which is the lowest-energy ground
state of the system, will be fully destroyed and changed to the
configuration that the circulating currents have the same direction
and parallel to the external magnetic field when the magnetic flux
reaches \phi0/4 in each ring. Moreover, the magnetic field needed
to destroy the anti-parallel configuration will be very small when
β is large enough. 相似文献
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