较为宽松条件下水热合成铁酸铋粉体

Bismuth ferrite(BiFeO₃) powders were hydrothermally synthesized by using FeCl₃·6H₂O and BiCl₃ as staring materials, NaOH as a mineralizer and NH₄Cl as an additive. The results show that pure BiFeO₃ powders can be synthesized under loose hydrothermal conditions of reaction temperature ranging from 140 to 230 ℃ and NaOH concentration ranging from 2 mol·L^-1 to 5 mol·L^-1. Moreover, the morphologies of the products can be controlled by changing the hydrothermal conditions.