乳粉中六六六、滴滴滴质控样品的研制

建立乳粉中六六六（HCH）、滴滴滴（DDD）质控样品的制备方法。以乳粉为基质,添加六六六、滴滴滴标准溶液,采用喷雾干燥法制备乳粉中六六六、滴滴滴质控样品。选择气相色谱法对所制备的样品进行定值。经均匀性和稳定性检验,质控样品的均匀性良好、稳定性达到24个月。研制的乳粉中六六六、滴滴滴质控样品的定值结果：α-六六六的质量分数为（0.812 4±0.040 0） mg/kg,γ-六六六的质量分数为（2.604±0.160） mg/kg,p,p’-DDD的质量分数为（0.847 5±0.060 0） mg/kg,k=2。     

基于智能手机的眼底成像系统

眼底成像技术可检测临床视网膜组织状态,其检测结果已成为多种眼底疾病诊断的重要依据。然而,传统的眼底成像系统需要专业医护人员操作,且具有体积大、价格昂贵等缺点。随着智能手机的图像采集、存储、数据传输等功能的不断提升,基于智能手机的眼底成像系统可有效弥补传统眼底成像系统的上述缺陷。在本研究中,我们设计了照明和成像光路并利用3D打印技术将其小型化,通过与智能手机相结合实现了对人眼视网膜图像的采集。结果表明,基于智能手机的眼底相机距离模拟眼的工作距离约为17 mm,安置于体积仅为88 mm×79 mm×42 mm(长×宽×高)的手机外设配件中。随后,利用Zemax对系统光学参数进行了进一步优化。经优化后的成像系统,畸变保持在0. 2%范围内,场曲小于10μm。该系统具有便携性良好、无创、价格低廉等优点,未来可用于多种眼底疾病的社区筛查工作。     

Multi-user cognitive radio network resource allocation based on the adaptive niche immune genetic algorithm

Multi-user cognitive radio network resource allocation based on the adaptive niche immune genetic algorithm is proposed, and a fitness function is provided. Simulations are conducted using the adaptive niche immune genetic algorithm, the simulated annealing algorithm, the quantum genetic algorithm and the simple genetic algorithm, respectively. The results show that the adaptive niche immune genetic algorithm performs better than the other three algorithms in terms of the multi-user cognitive radio network resource allocation, and has quick convergence speed and strong global searching capability, which effectively reduces the system power consumption and bit error rate.     

A design of novel type superconducting magnet for super—high field functional magnetic resonance imaging by using the harmonic analysis method of magnetic vector potentials

The approach of expanding the magnetic scalar potential in a series of Legendre polynomials is suitable for designing a conventional superconducting magnetic resonance imaging magnet of distributed solenoidal configuration. Whereas the approach of expanding the magnetic vector potential in associated Legendre harmonics is suitable for designing a single-solenoid magnet that has multiple tiers, in which each tier may have multiple layers with different winding lengths. A set of three equations to suppress some of the lowest higher-order harmonics is found. As an example, a 4T single-solenoid magnetic resonance imaging magnet with 4×6 layers of superconducting wires is designed. The degree of homogeneity in the 0.5m diameter sphere volume is better than 5.8 ppm. The same degree of homogeneity is retained after optimal integralization of turns in each correction layer. The ratio B_m/B₀ in the single-solenoid magnet is 30% lower than that in the conventional six-solenoid magnet. This tolerates higher rated superconducting current in the coil. The Lorentz force of the coil in the single-solenoid system is also much lower than in the six-solenoid system. This novel type of magnet possesses significant advantage over conventional magnets, especially when used as a super-high field functional magnetic resonance imaging magnet.     

A Numerical Study of Vortex and Precipitating Cloud Merging in Middle Latitudes

We mainly focus on the study of precipitating cloud merging associated with vortex merging. The vortex and precipitating cloud merging are simulated by the cloud resolving model from 0000 21 to 1800 23 July 2003. The results show that the model well simulates vortex circulation associated with precipitating clouds. It is also proven that the vortex merging follows the precipitating cloud merging although vortices show the spatial and temporal differences. The convection vorticity vector is introduced to describe the merging processes. Two merging cases are identified during the 42-h simulation and are studied.     

磁共振现代射频脉冲理论在非均匀场成像中的应用

在磁共振非均匀场成像中，传统的射频脉冲导致回波信号的衰减.为了减小和消除这种磁共振信号的衰减，在讨论了经典理论的基础上根据非线性动力学中的逆散射理论和Shinnar-Le Roux方法导出了用于非均匀场成像的射频脉冲设计方法.模拟结果表明，采用逆散射理论和Shinnar-Le Roux方法优化的脉冲序列可以明显提高信号的信噪比. 关键词： 磁共振成像 射频脉冲 非线性系统     

双折射光纤受激喇曼散射的研究

本文详细地研究了双折射光纤的受激喇曼散射.观测到9级斯托克斯受激喇曼谱.文中讨论和测试了阈值和频移与泵浦光偏振方向间的关系;当泵浦光偏振方向与光纤椭圆核的长轴或短轴平行时的传输损耗.并根据测得的阈值在理论上计算了各级斯托克斯线的喇曼增益系数.     

聚全氟乙丙膜电子束引发预辐射接枝AA和SSS制备阳离子交换膜的研究

利用电子束引发预辐射接枝技术,在聚全氟乙丙烯(FEP)薄膜上接枝丙烯酸(AA)和对苯乙烯磺酸钠(SSS),制备一种含羧酸基团和磺酸基团的阳离子交换膜,详细研究了反应温度、单体总浓度、pH值变化、辐照气氛及添加剂对接枝率的影响规律,明确了实验条件与接枝率的对应关系。FTIR测试证明了接枝产物是全氟乙丙烯和丙烯酸、对苯乙烯磺酸钠的接枝共聚物。     

《大学物理实验》课程多媒体CAI教学模式的研究与实践

本文主要介绍《大学物理实验》课程利用多媒体ＣＡＩ方法实现教学模式的转变。     

密排六方金属中的孪生及孪晶位错机制

密排六方晶体结构金属中可同时启动的滑移系少,孪生成为密排六方金属中重要的塑性变形形式．由于密排六方金属复杂的晶体结构,均匀切变不能保证所有晶格点都能与基体形成对称的晶体结构,因此密排六方金属的孪生通常为滑移和原子重组（shuffle）机制相结合．本文以密排六方金属中常见的{101 ̅2}、{101 ̅1}、{112 ̅2}及{102 ̅1}孪生为例,阐述不同类型孪生过程中的孪晶位错机制．分析表明,由于原子重组机制的参与,密排六方金属的孪生可以通过不同形式的孪晶位错实现．以上四种密排六方金属孪晶中,只有{112 ̅2}孪生中的一层孪晶位错是纯剪切机制,其余的孪生机制都需要原子重组的参与．孪生机制可以大致分为滑移主导、原子重组主导以及滑移-重组相结合的机制．当孪生类型确定时,即第一不畸变面（孪晶面）k_1（和孪晶剪切方向η_1）确定时,不同孪晶位错机制对应的孪晶剪切大小和方向均不同,第二不畸变面k_2和共轭剪切方向η_2也不相同,所导致孪晶的拉压性质也不同．不同剪切方向和大小的孪晶位错机制有可能在不同应力和温度条件下被激活,从而作为密排六方金属塑性的重要来源．