Synthesis,Single-crystal Structure,and Computational Studies of a Yavapaiite Structure Compound:Pb(Sb_(0.5)Fe_(0.5))(PO_4)_2

The single crystals and powder of a Yavapaiite Structure phosphate,namely,PbSb_(0.5)Fe_(0.5)(PO_4)_2,were synthesized by solid state method and characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction and powder diffraction.The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group C2/c(No.15) with a = 16.716(4),b = 5.186(7),c = 8.130(2) ?,β = 114.93(6)o,Z = 4,R(I 2s(I)) = 0.0430,R indices(all data) = 0.0460,and T = 293(2) K.The title compound belongs to the Yavapaiite Structure A(Ⅱ)M(Ⅳ)(PO_4)_2 compounds,and the Sb1 atom and Fe1 atoms occupy the same site(M) and their occupancy factors are refined to be 0.5 and 0.5 having a sum occupancy factor of 1.0.Its structure consists of [M(PO)_4]_2 nn layers running parallel to the(b,c) plane built up of cornerconnected MO_6 octahedra and PO_4 tetrahedra.Additionally,the calculations of energy band structure,and density of states have been performed with the density functional theory method.The studies of computational calculation and UV experimental results show that the new compound is an indirect band-gap insulator.     

稀土掺杂PLZT透明陶瓷的研究进展

锆钛酸铅镧(PLZT)透明陶瓷因具有电光系数大,声子能量低等优点受到广泛关注.总结了当前稀土掺杂PLZT透明陶瓷的制备方法、光学性能与应用领域,并对其研究方向和应用前景进行了展望.     

Er3+/Ni2+共掺双相微晶玻璃的结构与发光性能研究

采用熔融法制备了Er3+/Ni2+共掺含GdF3与Ga2O3双晶化相透明微晶玻璃.X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微(TEM)分析表明,平均粒径为34 nm的六方相GdF3和9 nm的立方相Ga2O3晶粒在玻璃基体中均匀分布.吸收与荧光光谱结果显示,EF3+位于GdF3纳米晶,Ni2+选择性地进入Ga2O3纳米晶.受益于此,在976 nm激光激发下,透明微晶玻璃具有覆盖1050 ～ 1600 nm波段的宽近红外发射带,由位于1210 nm的Ni2+∶3T2(F)→3A2(F)跃迁转变和位于1530 nm的Er3+∶4I13/2→4I15/2跃迁转变组成.     

过渡金属二硫族化合物在FET中的应用研究进展

过渡金属二硫族化合物(Transition-metal dichalcogenides,TMDs)作为一组二维材料具有丰富的物理特性,近几年因其半导特性在半导体器件上具有重要的应用前景而引其了学界的普遍关注.总结了TMDs材料的制备方法及其在场效应管(FET)上的应用研究进展,并对存在的问题以及潜在的研究方向做了展望.