以邻氯苯甲酸及联吡啶为配体的双核铜配合物的水热合成、晶体结构及量子化学研究

以醋酸铜、邻氯苯甲酸(o-CBA)和2,2′-联吡啶(2,2′-bipy)为原料在甲醇水介质中通过水热反应,合成了1个新的五配位的双核铜(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu(o-CBA)₂(2,2′-bipy)]₂,用元素分析、红外光谱和热重分析对配合物进行了表征。X-射线单晶衍射表明,配合物属正交晶系,空间群Pbca,晶胞参数：a=2.046 0(4) nm,b=1.006 5(2) nm,c=2.160 1(4) nm,V=4.448 3(15) nm³,Z=4,D_c=1.585 g·cm^-3,R₁(I>2σ(I))=0.038 6,wR₂(I>2σ(I))=0.080 2。配合物中2个铜(Ⅱ)离子通过2个桥连邻氯苯甲酸配体形成了1个双核结构,Cu(1)… Cu(1A)距离为0.343 27(8) nm。配合物中每个铜(Ⅱ)离子均分别与来自1个2,2′-bipy的2个氮原子和3个邻氯苯甲酸根的3个氧原子配位,形成变形的四方锥结构。该配合物通过分子间弱的C-H…O氢键和C-H…π作用形成了一维链状结构。对配合物中 [Cu(o-CBA)₂(2,2′-bipy)]结构单元进行了量子化学计算。     

The 650-nm variable optical attenuator based on polymer/silica hybrid waveguide

Visible light variable optical attenuators(VOA) are essential devices in the application of channel power regulation and equalization in wavelength-division multiplexing cross-connect nodes in plastic optical fiber(POF) transmission systems.In this paper, a polymer/silica hybrid waveguide thermo–optic attenuator based on multimode interference(MMI) coupler is designed and fabricated to operate at 650 nm. The single-mode transmission condition, MMI coupler, and transition taper dimensions are optimized through the beam propagation method. Thermal analysis based on material properties provides the optimized heater placement angle. The fabricated VOA presents an attenuation of 26.5 dB with a 21-mW electrical input power at 650 nm. The rise time and fall time are 51.99 and 192 μs, respectively. The time–stability measurement results prove its working reliability.     

Cryptanalysis on an image block encryption algorithm based on spatiotemporal chaos

An image block encryption scheme based on spatiotemporal chaos has been proposed recently.In this paper,we analyse the security weakness of the proposal.The main problem of the original scheme is that the generated keystream remains unchanged for encrypting every image.Based on the flaws,we demonstrate a chosen plaintext attack for revealing the equivalent keys with only 6 pairs of plaintext/ciphertext used.Finally,experimental results show the validity of our attack.     

碳纳米管的离子束焊接研究

用C+离子束轰击多壁碳纳米管后, 发现了大量的由无定形碳纳米线组成的连接结构. 这种用高分辨透射电子显微镜和电子衍射分析确认的离子束焊接方法, 不但可以作为准备纳米电子（光子）学器件和线路的手段, 结合微操纵技术, 也有可能对其它系统器件排布的制作有所贡献.     

巨磁电阻氧化物光激发下的光电导效应

通过光激发手段 ,我们观测到 (La ,Ca)MnOδ 输运特性的变化 .对于缺氧类薄膜 ,光照使得薄膜的相变温度提高 .而对富氧类薄膜 ,光照后的输运特性变化则相反 .所有光照后的样品特性在室温下几天后都可以驰豫回到原状态 .结果表明 ,这类巨磁电阻氧化物存在非热效应的光电导性质     

函数图像对称性的一种判定方法

揭示了函数导数的奇偶性与函数图像对称性的关系,发现了一种可以用来判定函数图像是否具有轴对称性或中心对称性的有效方法.     

THE CATALYTIC EFFECTS OF OXYGEN AND AMINES IN THE REDOX-INITIATED DIMERIZATION OF N-VINYLCARBAZOLE*

The redox reaction between N-vinylcarbazole (NVC) and various oxidants including Ce(Ⅳ), Fe(Ⅲ)and benzoylperoxide in methanol proceeds via the initial formation of the NVC N-cation radical which in turn leads to the formation of the NVC cyclic dimer, trans-1,2-dicarbazylcyclobutane. Molecular oxygen and a few arylamines are able to accelerate the rate of the formation and increase the yield of the dimer. The mechanism of this process and the functions of oxygen and arylamines are presented as follows: The participation of molecular oxygen is to facilitate the dissociation of the resulting reduced metal ion and the NVC N-cation radical ion pair or charge transfer complex, thereby releasing the free NVC N-cation radical and increase the rate of the formation and yield of the dimer. The arylamine in this reaction between NVC and oxidants can be viewed as electron transfer agent between NVC and the oxidant. Because the amines are present in small amount relative to the oxidants and can be regenerated in pr     

纳米金/石墨烯复合膜修饰电极检测异烟肼

先采用滴涂法制备了石墨烯修饰电极(GR/GCE),然后采用电化学方法将纳米金沉积于石墨烯表面制备了纳米金/石墨烯复合材料修饰电极(Au NPs/GR/GCE)。研究了异烟肼(isoniazid,INZ)在该Au NPs/GR/GCE上的电化学行为。结果表明,异烟肼在该修饰电极上有良好的电化学响应。在优化条件下,线性扫描伏安法测定异烟肼的线性范围为1.0×10-7~1.0×10-4mol/L,检出限为5.0×10-8mol/L(S/N=3)。用该法测定了异烟肼注射液中异烟肼的含量,结果令人满意。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Palladium(II) Coordination Polymer [Na_2Pd(2,6-pydc)_2(H_2O)_6]_n

A novel coordination polymer [Na2Pd(2,6-pydc)2(H2O)6]n (2,6-H2pydc = 2,6-pyri- dinedicarboxylic acid) has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c, with a = 11.962(2), b = 6.5552(13), c = 12.673(3) , β = 91.72(3)°, V = 993.3(3) 3, Z = 2, Mr = 590.68, Dc = 1.975 g/cm3, μ = 1.059 mm-1, F(000) = 592, the final R = 0.0211 and wR = 0.0454. In the crystal the Pd(II) ion adopts a distorted four-coordinated square-planar geometry and bonds to two bidentate 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylate molecules through caronyl oxygen and pyridine nitrogen atoms. The title complex exhibits a novel three-dimensional network structure.     

水杨醛缩二乙基三胺铜配合物的合成与结构分析

合成了水杨醛缩二乙基三胺 (配体 L,2 - [(N- Salicylideneamino) ethyl]amine)与 Cu( )形成的配合物[Cu L(H2 O) ]Cl,通过元素分析、红外光谱、X射线单晶衍射进行了结构分析。配合物为单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 (1) / c,晶体学结构数据 ,a=0 .912 3(5 ) nm,b=1.382 1(7) nm,c=1.0 82 9(5 ) nm,β=10 1.712 (7)°,V=1.336 9(11) nm3 ,Z=4 ,Dcalcd=1.6 0 6 mg/ m3 ,F(0 0 0 ) =6 6 8,R1=0 .0 377,w R2 =0 .10 18。结构分析表明 ,配合物通过氢键形成二聚结构