非线性波在动脉内传播的理论和计算研究——Ⅰ.非线性脉搏波传播的理论模型

本文提出了一个新的非线性脉搏波在动脉内传播的理论模型,推导了一个新的血管壁-外周组织系统的非线性运动方程组,在其中仅含血管壁和流体的应力以及血管的非线性几何。这组运动方程与代表血液流动的不可压缩粘性运动方程和连续方程以及流体和血管壁本构方程相结合,可用数值方法来求解非线性脉搏波在动脉内的传播。其数值解可包含压力脉搏波、血流速度波和血流量波以及血管壁的位移波、速度波和应力波等等。这些脉搏波都是生理学和临床医学上很有意义的物理特征。     

弯曲动脉壁非线性弹性力学性质的理论分析

血管壁非线性力学特性是探索心血管中的血液流动规律及脉搏波传播现象的一个重要前提．在血管力学研究中,直管动脉壁的本构方程已有相当深人的研究,唯独象主动脉弓那样的弯管动脉壁本构方程;至今还没有建立一个理论模型．文中在已有的直管动脉壁本构方程研究基础上,提出一个理论方法来分析弯曲动脉壁的非线性弹性力学性质,在弯曲动脉壁被模拟为均质、正交各向异性、不可压缩材料的前提下,作者从理论上建立了一个表达弯管动脉壁非线性弹性性质的三维ｅ指数型本构方程文中还探讨了弯曲动脉壁内的残余应变分析．     

射流冲击器运动的理论分析

射流冲击器是一种新型的地质探钻具(见图1).它是我国于1972年首先研制的,现已推广使用.其结构是由一个能起自反馈振荡作用的水射流功率元件、活塞冲锤机构和砧子等主...     

THEORETICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL INVESTIGATIONS OF NONLINEAR WAVE PROPAGATIONS IN ARTERIES (Ⅰ)——A THEORETICAL MODEL OF NONLINEAR PULSE WAVE PROPAGATIONS

In this paper, a new theoretical model of nonlinear wave propagations in arteries with surrounding tissues was put forward. The equations of motion for the blood vessels and their peripheral tissues as a system have been derived. These equations were expressed in terms of the stresses of the vessel wall and fluid, and the geometry of the blood vessel. They can be used to solve numerically the problems for the propagations of nonlinear pulse waves in arteries together with the momentum and continuity equations of incompressible-viscous flow, as well as the constitutive equations of fluid and vessel wall. The numerical solutions can involve pressure, velocities and flowrate of the blood flow, as well as displacements, velocities and stresses of the vessel wall. These physical variables of propagations of pulse waves in arteries are all of significance physiologically and clinically.