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排序方式: 共有184条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Thorsten Hamann Erin Osborne Heather L. Youngs Julie Misson Laurent Nussaume Chris Somerville 《Cellulose (London, England)》2004,11(3-4):279-286
We have used Affymetrix gene chips to measure the expression of 10 CESA and 29 CSL genes of Arabidopsis in different developmental stages or organs. These measurements reveal that many of the genes exhibit different levels of expression in the various organs. While several CESA genes are highly expressed in all the tissues examined, very few CSL genes approach such high levels of expression. This suggests that the CSL genes either encode enzymes for the synthesis of minor components of cell walls or are expressed only in specific cell types. The expression data also highlights the potential importance of the CESA genes for primary and secondary cell wall formation during different developmental stages and in the different organs examined. 相似文献
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Summary Phenoxy acid herbicides have been determined by use of high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). The separation efficiency of several stationary phases like octadecyl silica and nitril silica has been estimated using different mobile phases. Regarding the necessary experimental conditions for separating phenoxy acids, the enrichment phases for on-line operation have been tested by use of column switching. The method of sample enrichment is described and the enrichment factors have been calculated.
Bestimmung von Phenoxycarbonsäure-Herbiciden durch HPLC und On-line-AnreicherungI. Möglichkeiten der chromatographischen Trennung durch HPLC unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der On-line-Anreicherung der Herbicid-Verbindungen相似文献
8.
Uwe Hamann Jan Kmpen Peter Bubenitschek Henning Hopf Peter G. Jones 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(4):o178-o181
The title 1,2‐diol derivative, C10H12O2, crystallizes with two independent but closely similar molecules in the asymmetric unit. Only two of the four OH groups are involved in classical hydrogen bonding; the molecules thereby associate to form chains parallel to the short c axis. The other two OH groups are involved in O—H⋯(C[triple‐bond]C) systems. Additionally, three of the four C[triple‐bond]C—H groups act as donors in C—H⋯O interactions. The 1,4‐diol derivative crystallizes with two independent half‐molecules of the diol (each associated with an inversion centre) and one water molecule in the asymmetric unit, C12H16O2·H2O. Both OH groups and one water H atom act as classical hydrogen‐bond donors, leading to layers parallel to the ac plane. The second water H atom is involved in a three‐centre contact to two C[triple‐bond]C bonds. One acetylenic H atom makes a very short `weak' hydrogen bond to a hydroxy O atom, and the other is part of a three‐centre system in which the acceptors are a hydroxy O atom and a C[triple‐bond]C bond. 相似文献
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Hamann TW Gstrein F Brunschwig BS Lewis NS 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(40):13949-13954
The interfacial energetic and kinetics behavior of n-ZnO/H2O contacts have been determined for a series of compounds, cobalt trisbipyridine (Co(bpy)3(3+/2+)), ruthenium pentaamine pyridine (Ru(NH3)5 py(3+/2+)), cobalt bis-1,4,7-trithiacyclononane (Co(TTCN)2(3+/2+)), and osmium bis-dimethyl bipyridine bis-imidazole (Os(Me2bpy)2(Im)2(3+/2+)), which have similar formal reduction potentials yet which have reorganization energies that span approximately 1 eV. Differential capacitance vs potential and current density vs potential measurements were used to measure the interfacial electron-transfer rate constants for this series of one-electron outer-sphere redox couples. Each interface displayed a first-order dependence on the concentration of redox acceptor species and a first-order dependence on the concentration of electrons in the conduction band at the semiconductor surface, in accord with expectations for the ideal model of a semiconductor/liquid contact. Rate constants varied from 1 x 10(-19) to 6 x 10(-17) cm4 s(-1). The interfacial electron-transfer rate constant decreased as the reorganization energy, lambda, of the acceptor species increased, and a plot of the logarithm of the electron-transfer rate constant vs (lambda + deltaG(o)')(2)/4lambda k(B)T (where deltaG(o)' is the driving force for interfacial charge transfer) was linear with a slope of approximately -1. The rate constant at optimal exoergicity was found to be approximately 5 x 10(-17) cm4 s(-1) for this system. These results show that interfacial electron-transfer rate constants at semiconductor electrodes are in good agreement with the predictions of a Marcus-type model of interfacial electron-transfer reactions. 相似文献
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Time-resolved (TR) EPR was used to study the photophysics and photochemistry of 1-(3-(methoxycarbonyl)propyl)-1-phenyl[6.6]C61 (M1). The CW TREPR spectra of M1 in the photoexcited triplet state, frozen in a rigid matrix and in liquid solution at room temperature, were compared with those of 3C60. The introduction of the substituent on C60 has a striking effect on the spectra of the triplets, which is attributed to the lifting of the orbital degeneracy by the reduction in symmetry. Fourier transform (FT) EPR was used in an investigation of electron-transfer reactions in liquid solutions mediated by 3M1. Of particular interest was the system of M1/chloranil (CA)/perylene (Pe). Photoexcitation of M1 is found to lead to the formation of the chloranil anion radical and the perylene cation radical. From the chemically induced dynamic electron polarization (CIDEP) patterns in the FTEPR spectra and the dependence of the reaction kinetics on reactant concentrations, it was deduced that CA- is formed by two competing pathways following photoexcitation of M1: (1) direct electron transfer from 3M1 to CA followed by electron transfer from Pe to M1+ and (2) energy transfer from 3M1 to Pe followed by oxidative quenching of 3Pe by CA. In both pathways, M1 acts as a light-energy harvester and mediator of electron-transfer reactions from Pe to CA without itself being consumed in the process, that is, as a photocatalyst. It is found that the functionalization of C60 makes its triplet state a worse electron donor and acceptor, but it has no significant effect on the triplet energy transfer reaction. 相似文献