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The nonradiative recombination effect on carrier dynamics in GalnNAs/GaAs quantum wells is studied by timeresolved photoluminescence (TRPL) and polarization-dependent TRPL at various excitation intensities. It is found that both recombination dynamics and spin relaxation dynamics strongly depend on the excitation intensity. Under moderate excitation intensities the PL decay curves exhibit unusual non-exponential behaviour. This result is well simulated by a rate equation involving both the radiative and non-radiative recombinations via the introduction of a new parameter of the effective concentration of nonradiative recombination centres in the rate equation. In the spin dynamics study, the spin relaxation also shows strong excitation power dependence. Under the high excitation power an increase of spin polarization degree with time is observed. This new finding provides a useful hint that the spin process can be controlled by excitation power in GaInNAs systems. 相似文献
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室温下我们研究了稀磁半导体(Ga,Mn)As的光调制反射(PR)光谱,观测到来自样品的Franz-Keldysh振荡(FKO)信号。随着Mn原子浓度的增加,PR线形展宽,但是临界点E0和E0+Δ0没有明显的移动。根据FKO振荡数据,计算得到样品表面电场强度随Mn原子掺杂浓度的增加而增强。测量到与Mn原子掺杂相关的杂质带,其能量位置离GaAs价带边~100 meV。根据样品的表面电场强度和表面耗尽层模型,估算样品的空穴浓度为~1017cm-3,较低的空穴浓度可能与样品具有较低的居里温度有关,或测量的PR信号来自于样品中外延层的部分耗尽区域。 相似文献
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Spatial Interference Effect of Two—Photon in Femtosecond—Pules Pumped Spontaneous Parametric Down—Conversion 下载免费PDF全文
We have used the transverse correlated properties of the entangled photon pairs generated in the process of spontaneous parametric down-conversion,which is pumped by a femtosecond pulse laser,to perform Young‘s interference experiment.Unlike the case of a continuous wave laser pump,a broadband pulse laser pump can submerge an interference pattern.In order to obtain a high visibility interference pattern,we used a lens with a tunable focal length and two interference filters to eliminate the effects of the broadband pump laser.It is proven that the process of two-photon direct interference is a post-selection process. 相似文献
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本文研究电子与体纵光学声子耦合弱、与表面光学声子耦合强的半无限晶体中的表面极化子的性质.采用改进了的线性组合算符法和微扰法导出了半无限晶体中的慢速运动极化子的有效哈密顿量.在计及电子在反冲效应中发射和吸收的不同波矢的声子之间的相互作用时,讨论了对有效哈密顿量,诱生势和有效质量的影响.对AgBr晶体进行了数值计算,结果表明反冲效应中发射和吸收的不同波矢的声子之间的相互作用对有效质量和诱生势的影响随耦合常数αt的增加而增加,对有效质量的影响随坐标z的增加而减小的更多,对诱生势的影响随z的增加而增加的更多. 相似文献
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Temperature Dependence of Photoluminescence from Single and Ensemble InAs/GaAs Quantum Dots 下载免费PDF全文
We investigate the temperature dependence of photoluminescence from single and ensemble InAs/GaAs quantum dots systematically. As temperature increases, the exciton emission peak for single quantum dot shows broadening and redshift. For ensemble quantum dots, however, the exciton emission peak shows narrowing and fast redshift. We use a simple steady-state rate equation model to simulate the experimental data of photoluminescence spectra. It is confirmed that carrier-phonon scattering gives the broadening of the exciton emission peak in single quantum dots while the effects of carrier thermal escape and retrapping play an important role in the narrowing and fast redshift of the exciton emission peak in ensemble quantum dots. 相似文献
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磁场中强耦合表面极化子的性质 总被引:10,自引:5,他引:5
本文研究磁场中强耦合表面极化子的性质,采用线性组合算符法导出表面极化子的基态能量和振动频率.对AgCl和KCl晶体进行了数值计算.结果表明,磁场中强耦合表面极化子的振动频率随磁场的增加而增大,基态能量随磁场的增加而减少. 相似文献
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本文研究了冷压(2.2~5.2 GPa)与热压(2.2 GPa,2.50~950 ℃)对YBa2Cu3O7-δ的正交→四方相转变区和超导电性的影响。冷压保持其正交结构,但破坏了超导性,在98 K(失超点)到室温呈半导体特性,再在空气中烧结,可恢复液氮温区的零电阻状态。以Cu锅密封样品,热压处理至950 ℃,不发生Cu的析出。热压处理后,98 K(失超点)到室温呈半导体特性,再经通氧烧结,于86 K出现零电阻。热压处理过程,从450~950 ℃为正交→四方转变区。950 ℃为转变结束温度,大大高于氧气、空气、氮气、真空状态的温度。400 ℃附近为起始转变温度,低于氮气、氧气气氛的温度。因此相变区加宽。T0-t结束温度升高,与Cu锅的抑制还原作用有密切关系。如降低高压淬火速率(<<102 ℃/s),或随后辅以氧气氛中的后处理,将有利于获得既有高密度又有高Tc的YBa2Cu3O7-δ超导体。 相似文献
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