模拟分析少子复合速率及吸收层对HIT太阳电池性能的影响

采用AMPS-1D程序模拟分析了前后接触少子复合速率以及吸收层的厚度和少子迁移率对非晶硅/单晶硅异质结太阳电池光伏性能的影响.模拟发现,与太阳电池的前接触少子复合速率相比,背接触少子复合速率对太阳电池光伏性能的影响更为显著.吸收层单晶硅的厚度对太阳电池光伏性能的影响要受到单晶硅隙间缺陷态密度以及背接触少子复合速率的制约.当背接触复合占主要地位时,吸收层越厚电池的转换效率越高;当吸收层隙间缺陷复合占主要地位时,电池的转换效率在某一厚度处达到峰值.吸收层的少子迁移率对太阳电池性能的影响,也要受到背接触少子复合速率的制约.当背接触复合速率较低时,少子迁移率越大,电池的转换效率越高;当背接触复合速率较高时,少子迁移率越小,电池的转换效率越高.     

应急疏散动力学研究的意义与进展

正1.应急疏散问题的提出中国大陆的城市发展已进入快速增长期,城市规模迅速膨胀,高层、大型建筑物日益增多,人员高度密集,在开放场合和建筑物内的以过度拥挤踩踏等为代表的非常规突发事件的危险性和危害性日益严重,使得大陆公共安全面临严峻挑战。例如2014年12月31日,因很多游客市民聚集在上海外滩迎接新年,上     

Accelerating Consensus by Preferential Words in the Naming Game

The naming game is a model of nonequilibrium dynamics for the self-organized emergence of a language or a communication system. We study a modified version of the minimal naming game in which the speaker selects a word from its inventory with a probability proportional to exp（Rs ＊ α）, where Rs is the success ratio of the name and α is a tunable parameter. By investigating the effects of α on the evolutionary processes for both square lattice and scale-free networks, we find that the convergence time decreases with the increasing α on both two networks, which indicates that preferential selection of successful words can accelerate the reaching of consensus. More interestingly, for α 〉 0, we find that the relation between convergence time and α exhibits a power-law form.     

铝合金Ly12尺寸稳定化处理工艺研究

本文重点介绍反淬火,高、低温循环处理工艺对Ly12合全的残余应力、显微组织、常规机械性能、微塑性变形抗力及尺寸稳定性的影响。同时,对高、低温循环处理工艺提高Ly12合金尺寸稳定性的机理进行了分析,确定了Ly12合金尺寸稳定化处理的优化工艺。