规整中孔TiO2微球的均相沉淀合成及其在环戊烯氧化反应中的应用

TiO2作为重要的功能性环保无机材料, 因具有特殊的光电性质和物化性能而广泛应用于介(压)电材料、涂料及催化等领域[1～3]. 戊二醛(Glutaraldehyde)是一种重要的精细化学品, 但其生产工艺复杂、条件苛刻. 邓景发等[4]成功开发了以环戊烯为原料, 双氧水为氧化剂, 均相钨酸为催化剂的新型一步法合成路线, 工艺操作简单, 降低了生产成本. 但由于均相催化剂分离复杂, 其固载化方法正在研究中[5～7]. 本文以TiCl4为前驱体, 在均相醇-水热体系中首次合成了高比表面积和规整中孔结构的TiO2微球(约3.6 μm), 其外壳约100 nm, 空隙壳层约300 nm. 考察了制备条件对TiO2微球结构的影响, 并采用孔分布, XRD, SEM及TEM等手段对该TiO2微球进行了表征, 同时考察了TiO2微球负载的WO3催化剂在环戊烯催化氧化合成戊二醛中的反应行为, 并与其它载体进行了比较.     

Studies on Ring—Opening Polymerization of Chloromethyl Thiirane with Rare Earth Catalysts and Functional Resins Synthesized therewith

Studies on ring-opening polymerization of chloromethyl thiirane with rare earth catalysts and functional resins synthesized therewith were reviewed.     

高性能纳米碳材料改性Cu/ZnO/Al2O3甲醇水蒸汽重整制氢催化剂

由铜基催化剂催化甲醇水蒸汽重整制氢是有效解决车载燃料电池等制氢需求的潜在途径．但传统铜基催化剂对该反应的低温催化活性及制氢选择性均不理想．近年来碳纳米管及活性碳纤维等因具有独特的纳米孔结构、高比表面积和优异的吸附性能作为潜在的新型催化材料而备受关注．     

Design and Performances of a Carbon Monoxide Sensor Using Mid-Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy Technique at 4.6 µm

Based on infrared absorption spectroscopy technique, a carbon monoxide sensor was developed using the fundamental absorption band of carbon monoxide molecule at the wavelength around 4.6 µm. The developed sensor consists of pulse-modulated wideband incandescence, open ellipsoid light-collector gas-cell, dual-channel detector, and control and signal-processing module. With the prepared standard carbon monoxide gas sample, sensing characteristics on carbon monoxide were investigated using the sensor. Experimental results reveal that the limit of detection is about 10 ppm, the relative error at the limit of detection point is less than 14%, and that is less than 7.8% within the low concentration range of 20～180 ppm. The maximum absolute errors of 50 min long-term measurement on the 0 and 14 ppm CO gas samples are about 3 and 3.17 ppm, respectively, and the standard deviations are as small as 0.18 and 1.25 ppm, respectively. Compared with the reported carbon monoxide detection systems utilizing quantum cascaded lasers and distributed feedback lasers, the proposed sensor shows potential applications in carbon monoxide detection under the circumstances of coal-mine and environmental protection, by virtue of high performance, low cost, simple optical structure, and so on.     

CuCl catalyst heterogenized on diamide immobilized SBA-15 for efficient oxidative carbonylation of methanol to dimethylcarbonate

CuCl has been successfully immobilized on a novel diamide modified SBA-15, and proven to be an efficient heterogenized catalyst for the oxidative carbonylation of methanol to dimethylcarbonate.     

浅析波谱分析课程教学改革

根据在波谱分析课程教学中遇到的一些实际问题,本文探讨了便于波谱分析课程教学的几种方法,并收到了较好的教学效果.     

Ionothermal syntheses of three transition-metal-containing polyoxotungstate hybrids exhibiting the photocatalytic and electrocatalytic properties

Employing the ionothermal synthesis approach, three new transition-metal-containing polyoxotungstate hybrids: [Dmim]₂Na₃[SiW₁₁O₃₉Fe(H₂O)]·H₂O (Dmim=1,3-Dimethylimidazole) (1), [Emim]₉Na₈[(SiW₉O₃₄)₃{Fe₃(μ₂-OH)₂(μ₃-O)}₃(WO₄)]·0.5H₂O(Emim=1-Ethyl-3-meth-ylimidazole) (2) and [Dmim]2[HMim]Na₆[(AsW₉O₃₃)₂{Mn^III(H₂O)}₃]·3H₂O (Dmim=1,3-Dimethylimidazole; Mim=1-Methylimidazole) (3) have been synthesized in 1-ethyl-3-methyl imidazolium bromide ([Emim]Br) ionic liquids (ILs). Compound 1 possesses a 3-D open framework constructed from the mono-iron^III-substituted α-Keggin-type anion and the organic cations [Dmim]+ through the hydrogen bond interactions. Compound 2 contains a [{Fe^III₃(μ₂-OH)₂(μ₃-O)}₃(μ₄-WO₄)] cluster surrounded by three [SiW₉O₃₄]¹⁰⁻ ligands, eight sodium cations and nine dissociative [Emim]⁺ cations around the polyoxoanion. The polyoxoanion of 3 consists of a high-valent trinuclear-manganese (III)-substituted sandwiching polyoxoanion based on the [α-AsW₉O₃₃]⁹⁻ units. All the compounds are characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV-vis spectra, TG-DTA and XRD analyses. The XPS and EPR spectra of Mn^III in 3 were studied. The photocatalytic and electrocatalytic properties, as well as the stabilities of 1-3 were also investigated.     

Surface modification of HMS material with silica sol leading to a remarkable enhanced catalytic performance of Cu/SiO2

Cu/SiO₂ catalysts with different bimodal pore structures adjusted by the ratio of HMS and silica sol were prepared via modified impregnation method. Structure evolutions of the catalyst were systematically characterized by N₂-physisorption, X-ray diffraction, H₂ temperature-programmed reduction, N₂O titration and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results show that the composite silica supported copper catalysts showed remarkably enhanced catalytic performance in the selective hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate to ethylene glycol compared to the individual silica supported ones obtained by the same method. The dimethyl oxalate conversion and the ethylene glycol selectivity can reach 100% and 98% at 473 K with 2.5 MPa H₂ pressure and 1.5 h⁻¹ liquid hour space velocity of dimethyl oxalate over the optimized Cu/SiO₂ catalyst. The remarkably enhanced catalytic performance of Cu/SiO₂ catalysts might be attributed to the homogeneous dispersion and uniformity of the active copper species and to the larger copper surface areas attained on the HMS supports with large pore diameters and surface areas.     

《波谱解析》课程双语教学方法的探讨

双语教学是一种新型的教学模式。实施双语教学是促进我国高等教育与国际接轨、培养高层次创新人才的有效途径。波谱解析课程具有发展迅速、国际通用性和知识实用性强的特点,所以双语教学已成为波谱解析课程教学改革的重要内容。本文根据在波谱分析课程双语教学中遇到的一些实际问题,探讨了便于波谱解析课程实施双语教学的几种方法,并收到了较好的教学效果。     

无机化学教学中过程化考核的实践

通过精心设计和实施课中提问、课后作业、单元练习和分组讨论(包括通过微信)等一系列过程化考核措施,即时掌握学生对知识的认识状态,及时调整教学进度,改进教学方法;学生在参与大量的过程化考核过程中也逐渐学会了大学化学的学习方法,并能掌握知识的精髓。