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1.
A new class of monocrystalline diamond paste-based electrodes is proposed for the determination of chromium(III) at trace levels in vitamins. Three types of monocrystalline diamond—natural diamond 1 (natural diamond), synthetic diamond 50 (synthetic-1), and synthetic diamond 1 (synthetic-2)—were used for electrode construction. The linear concentration ranges are between 10–10 and 10–8; 10–9 and 10–7, and 10–10 to 10–8 mol L–1, with limits of detection of 10–12, 10–12, and 10–11 mol L–1, when natural diamond, synthetic-1, and synthetic-2, respectively, are used as electrode materials. For electrodes based on natural diamond and synthetic-1 it was found that Cr(III) yields a peak at about +0.275±0.015 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) within a predetermined positive potential range situated between +0.4 and +0.2 V, while for the electrode based on synthetic-2 the peaks are found at +0.300±0.015 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). The proposed method is reliable for the determination of chromium(III) at trace levels in two vitamin tablets (RSD<0.2%). 相似文献
2.
Enantioselective, potentiometric membrane electrodes (EPMEs) based on carbon paste impregnated with different maltodextrins {dextrose equivalent (DE) 4.0-7.0 (I), 13.0-17.0 (II) and 16.5-19.5 (III)} as chiral selectors for the assay of S-perindopril is described. The proposed electrodes could be reliably employed in the assay of S-perindopril raw material and from its pharmaceutical formulation, Coversyl® tablets. The electrode based on maltodextrin (I) showed the best enantioselectivity and time-stability. The surfaces of the electrodes are easily renewable by simply polishing on an alumina paper. 相似文献
3.
Raluca-Ioana Stefan-van Staden Jacobus F. van Staden Hassan Y. Aboul-Enein 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2009,394(3):821-826
Construction of three novel enantioselective, potentiometric membrane electrodes based on carbon paste impregnated with different
macrocyclic antibiotics vancomycin and teicoplanin as chiral selectors are described. The solutions for the construction of
electrodes were prepared in phosphate buffer pH 4 for the vancomycin-based electrode (VCM), pH 6 and pH 6/40% acetonitrile
solutions for teicoplanin-based electrodes, TCP I and II, respectively. The proposed electrodes were applied in the assay
of S-flurbiprofen raw material and its pharmaceutical formulation by use of direct potentiometry, VCM electrode exhibiting the
best enantioselectivity. The surfaces of the electrodes are easily renewable by simply polishing on an alumina paper. 相似文献
4.
Simona Cornelia Balasoiu Raluca-Ioana Stefan-van Staden Jacobus Frederick van Staden Gabriel-Lucian Radu 《Analytica chimica acta》2010,668(2):201-207
Three Mn(III) porphyrins were used for the design of carbon paste and diamond paste based microelectrodes, which were employed for the determination of dopamine in pharmaceutical and biological samples using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The limits of detection lie between 1.6 × 10−13 and 2.0 × 10−6 mol L−1 while the sensitivities were between 230 pA μmol L−1 and 3.24 μA mol L−1. Dopamine was recovered reliable from pharmaceutical and biological samples in percentages higher than 91.00% and 92.00%, respectively. The surface of the microelectrodes can easily be renewed by simple polishing, obtaining a fresh surface ready for use in a new assay. 相似文献
5.
Two enantioselective, potentiometric membrane electrodes based on α- and γ-cyclodextrins were proposed for the assay of R-baclofen. The slopes of the electrodes were 59.50 and 51.00 mV/pR-baclofen for α- and γ-cyclodextrin-based electrodes, respectively. The detection limits of the proposed electrodes were 7 × 10−9 mol l−1 for α-cyclodextrin-based electrode and 1.44 × 10−10 mol l−1 for γ-cyclodextrin-based electrode. The enantioselectivity was determined over S-baclofen. The proposed electrodes can be employed for the assay of R-baclofen raw materials and its pharmaceutical formulation, Norton-Baclofen® tablets. The surfaces of the electrodes are stable and easily renewable by polishing on alumina paper. 相似文献
6.
A sequential injection spectrophotometric determination of ritodrine hydrochloride is described. The method is based on the condensation of aminoantipyrine with phenols in the presence of an alkaline oxidizing agent to yield a pink coloured product the absorbance of which is monitored at 503 nm. Different sequential injection analysis (SIA) parameters including reagent concentrations have been optimised and used to obtain the analytical figures of merit. A linear concentration range of 3.1-123.5 μmol L−1 and a detection limit (as 3σ-value) of 1.0 μmol L−1 were obtained. The precision was 2.4 and 2.3% relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) at 6.2 and 15.4 μmol L−1, respectively. This method is superior over previously reported ones in terms of linear range, short analysis time, high sample throughput, excellent reagent economy and minimum waste generation. 相似文献
7.
Three enantioselective, potentiometric membrane electrodes (EPMEs) based on macrocyclic glycopeptide antibiotics—vancomycin and teicoplanin (modified or not with acetonitrile)—were proposed for the determination of l- and d-enantiomers of methotrexate (Mtx). The linear concentration ranges for the proposed enantioselective membrane electrodes were between 10−6 and 10−3 mol l−1 for l- and d- methotrexate. The slopes of the electrodes were 58.00 mV/pl-Mtx for vancomycin-based electrode; 57.60 mV/pd-Mtx for teicoplanin-based electrode and 55.40 mV/pd-Mtx for teicoplanin modified with acetonitrile-based electrode. The detection limits of the proposed electrodes were of 10−8 mol l−1 magnitude order. The surfaces of the electrodes are stable and easily renewable by polishing on alumina paper. All proposed electrodes proved to be successful for the determination of the enantiopurity of Mtx as raw material and of its pharmaceutical formulations (tablets and injections). 相似文献
8.
Quantitative assay of l-2-hydroxyglutaric acid (l-2-HGA) is important for the diagnosis of l-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. Three enantioselective, potentiometric membrane electrodes (EPMEs) based on maltodextrins with different dextrose equivalent (DE) (DE: 4.0-7.0 (I), 13.0-17.0 (II), 16.5-19.5 (III)), were designed for the enantioanalysis of l-2-HGA. The enantioselective, potentiometric membrane electrodes can be used reliably for enantiopurity assay of l-2-HGA using the direct potentiometric method in the ranges of 10−9-10−5, 10−6-10−3 and 10−8-10−5 mol L−1 for the enantioselective, potentiometric membrane electrodes based on maltodextrins I, II and III, respectively, with very low detection limits. A high reliability was obtained when the electrodes were used for the assay of l-2-HGA in urine samples. 相似文献
9.
Three types of monocrystalline diamond: natural diamond 1 μm, synthetic diamond 50 μm (synthetic-1), and synthetic diamond 1 μm (synthetic-2) were used for electrodes’ construction. The linear concentration ranges recorded for Pb(II), when natural diamond, synthetic-1 and synthetic-2 based electrodes were used were between 10−9 and 10−6; 10−10 and 10−7; and between 10−10 and 10−8 mol l−1, respectively. Low detection limits which lie between 10 and 100 pmol l−1 proves the sensitivity of the electrodes. It was found that Pb(II) yielded a peak at about +0.3±0.02 V (versus Ag/AgCl) for all the electrodes. Lead was determine with high reliability from water and tea samples at trace concentration levels using the proposed diamond paste based electrodes. 相似文献
10.
Validation criteria for developing ion-selective membrane electrodes for analysis of pharmaceuticals
The problem of validation criteria for developing ion-selective membrane electrodes for the analysis of pharmaceuticals arises
from the connection between the reliability of ion-selective membrane electrodes construction and the reliability of the analytical
information. Liquid membrane selective electrodes are more suitable for validation than the solid variety. The influence of
the stability of ion pair complexes from the membrane on various parameters (e.g. response, limit of detection, and selectivity)
is discussed. Validation criteria are proposed.
Received: 18 September 1997 · Accepted: 17 November 1997 相似文献