The studies of the effect of photostimulated changes in thin carbon films

Photostimulated changes in thin carbon films deposited onto fused silica substrates by reactive magnetron sputtering and irradiated by the light of the first (1060nm) and the second (530nm) harmonics of a QW-switched Nd³⁺ AVG laser were investigated. The changes are supposed to be connected with the reordering of chemical bounds.     

18-冠-6与Eu(fod)3+在CCl4中的化学平衡及其配合物的结构

在室温下测定了CCl_4溶液中,18-冠-6的亚甲基、Eu(fod)的t—丁基质子的PMR化学位移与溶液组成的相互关系。提出了生成配合物RS,R_2S,R_2,R_3(S为18-冠-6,R为Eu(fod)_3)的模式。求得了平衡常数值(升/摩):K_1=[RS]/([R][S])=2.O×10~5,K_2=[R_2S]/([R][RS])=1.0×10~3,Q_1=[R_2]/[R]~2=4.2×10~2,Q_2=[R_3]/([R_2][R])=4.0×10~1。并测得在配合物RS,R_2S中18-冠-6质子的平均化学位移分别为4.90,10.84(ppm,相对于纯18-冠-6); 在配合物R,R_2,R_3,RS,R_2中t-丁基质子平均化学位移分别为1.53,2.33,0.54,1.02,2.42(ppm,相对于TMS)。 根据配合物的化学位移值,并考虑分子及分子轨道的对称性、位阻等因素提出了配合物R_2,RS,R_2S的可能的结构模型。     

Optical Properties of Spiroid C300

Technical Physics - Calculation results of the electronic spectrum of carbon nanospiroid C300 are presented. The π-electron structure of the spiroid is calculated using the strong coupling...     

Structural and dynamic microheterogeneity of rubber powder

Spin probe EPR spectroscopy was used to study the local dynamics of vulcanizates of an ethylenepropylene-diene elastomer and rubber powders prepared from them. It was revealed that the preparation of rubber powders is accompanied by the formation of a polymer network with an essentially nonuniform local structure.     

Correlation between the breaking stress and SHF dielectric losses in cellulose compositions

The existence of close positive correlations between the breaking stress and the specific SHF dielectric losses has been experimentally confirmed for cellulose compositions with a broad range of variation of the fineness of the cellulosic fiber.     

Determination of the strength of the bonds between the fibers in cellulose compositions

It has been shown that the magnitude of the tensile strength of the bonds between the fibers in cellulose compositions can be determined from data obtained by measuring the tensile strength of a specimen at standard and zero length. The influence of the thickness of the material on some of its strength and optical characteristics has been studied. It has been confirmed experimentally that there is a functional relationship between the tensile strength of the bonds between the fibers and the magnitude of the light-scattering coefficient in the cellulose compositions studied.