一种新型的芳基重排反应（Ⅱ）──苯并环己酮中β－芳基的重排

报道了３－芳基四氢合萘－１－酮的烯醇硅醚在氧化碘苯－三氟化硼的协同作用下３－位芳基迁移到２－位，生成２－芳基－３－氟四氢合萘－１－酮的反应。当芳基是Ｐｈ－ｐ－Ｃｌ－Ｐｈ、ｐ－Ｍｅ－Ｐｈ和ｐ－ＭｅＯ－Ｐｈ时，收率分别为８０％、６１％、１０％和５％，并讨论了这一反应的机理。     

Teleportation of an arbitrary mixture of diagonal states of multiqudit

This paper proposes a scheme to teleport an arbitrary mixture of diagonal states of multiqutrit via classical correlation and classical communication. To teleport an arbitrary mixture of diagonal states of N qutrits, N classically correlated pairs of two qutrits are used as channel. The sender （Alice） makes Fourier transform and conditional gate （i.e., XOR（3） gate） on her qutrits and does measurement in appropriate computation bases. Then she sends N ctrits to the receiver （Bob）. Based on the received information, Bob performs the corresponding unitary transformation on his qutrits and obtains the teleported state. Teleportation of an arbitrary mixture of diagonal states of multiqudit is also discussed.     

圆二色光谱及其在药物研究方面的应用

对圆二色光谱技术在手性化合物分析中的应用进展进行综述,简单介绍了圆二色光谱的原理和特点,着重阐述了圆二色光谱在药物研究领域中的应用,初步探讨了HPLC-CD联用在该领域的应用.     

Scheme for implementing quantum secret sharing via cavity QED

An experimentally feasible scheme for implementing quantum secret sharing via cavity quantum electrodynamics （QED） is proposed. The scheme requires the large detuning of the cavity field from the atomic transition, the cavity is only virtually excited, thus the requirement on the quality factor of the cavity is greatly loosened.     

Growth of meromorphic solutions of linear difference equations

In this paper, the authors continue to study the growth of meromorphic solutions of homogeneous or non-homogeneous linear difference equations with entire coefficients, and obtain some results which are improvement and extension of previous results in Chiang and Feng (2008) [7] and Laine and Yang (2007) [19]. Examples are also given to illustrate the sharpness of our results.     

Generation of entangled coherent states through cavity-assisted interaction

We propose schemes to generate an n-coherent-pulse GHZ state and a cluster state via the interaction between n coherent pulses and a two-sided cavity.In these schemes,a strong coupling condition is not needed,which makes the protocols possibly able to be implemented based on the current experiment technology.     

A genuine four-partite entangled state

In a recent paper, a genuine four-partite entangled state is proposed [Y. Yeo, W.K. Chua, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 060502], which has been found to have many interesting entanglement properties. We show this state is locally equivalent to some graph states.     

The asymptotic solution of particle growth in the convective undercooled melt driven by a biaxial straining flow

A dynamical system of particle growth in the convective undercooled melt driven by a biaxial straining flow is modeled. A uniformly valid asymptotic solution for the interface evolution in particle growth is obtained by means of the multiple variable expansion method. The analytical solution as a function of both azimuth angle and polar angle shows that the interface shape of particle growth in the biaxial straining flow is significantly deformed by the biaxial straining flow. The biaxial straining flow results in higher local growth rate near the surface where the flow comes in and leads to lower local growth rate near the surface where the flow goes out. Due to the difference in local growth rate, an initially spherical particle will evolve into a prolate barrellike shape in the biaxial straining flow.