全文获取类型
收费全文 | 33553篇 |
免费 | 5653篇 |
国内免费 | 3528篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 23119篇 |
晶体学 | 373篇 |
力学 | 2061篇 |
综合类 | 320篇 |
数学 | 3881篇 |
物理学 | 12980篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 62篇 |
2023年 | 711篇 |
2022年 | 796篇 |
2021年 | 1083篇 |
2020年 | 1369篇 |
2019年 | 1278篇 |
2018年 | 1084篇 |
2017年 | 1026篇 |
2016年 | 1580篇 |
2015年 | 1453篇 |
2014年 | 1781篇 |
2013年 | 2345篇 |
2012年 | 2921篇 |
2011年 | 3050篇 |
2010年 | 2033篇 |
2009年 | 2015篇 |
2008年 | 2160篇 |
2007年 | 1957篇 |
2006年 | 1852篇 |
2005年 | 1511篇 |
2004年 | 1190篇 |
2003年 | 994篇 |
2002年 | 871篇 |
2001年 | 715篇 |
2000年 | 725篇 |
1999年 | 797篇 |
1998年 | 695篇 |
1997年 | 610篇 |
1996年 | 581篇 |
1995年 | 574篇 |
1994年 | 519篇 |
1993年 | 447篇 |
1992年 | 367篇 |
1991年 | 315篇 |
1990年 | 321篇 |
1989年 | 221篇 |
1988年 | 158篇 |
1987年 | 114篇 |
1986年 | 130篇 |
1985年 | 87篇 |
1984年 | 55篇 |
1983年 | 59篇 |
1982年 | 48篇 |
1981年 | 26篇 |
1980年 | 18篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Nonlinear Dynamics - The perovskite solar cell (PSC) is one of the most promising photovoltaic candidates along with the highly increasing demand for green electricity. One of the main concerns... 相似文献
2.
Saqib Kamal Arif I. Inamdar Kuan-Ru Chiou Batjargal Sainbileg Muhammad Usman Jenq-Wei Chen Tzuoo-Tsair Luo Michitoshi Hayashi Chen-Hsiung Hung Wen-Feng Liaw Kuang-Lieh Lu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(30):e202103905
The dielectric properties of coordination polymers has been a topic of recent interest, but the role of different functional groups on the dielectric properties of these polymers has not yet been fully addressed. Herein, the effects of electron-donating (R=NH2) and electron-withdrawing (R=NO2) groups on the dielectric behavior of such materials were investigated for two thermally stable and guest-free Zn-based coordination polymers, [Zn(L1)(L2)]n ( 1 ) and [Zn(L1)(L3)]n ( 2 ) [L1=2-(2-pyridyl) benzimidazole (Pbim), L2=5-aminoisophthalate (Aip), and L3=5-nitroisophthalate (Nip)]. The results of dielectric studies of 1 revealed that it possesses a high dielectric constant (κ=65.5 at 1 kHz), while compound 2 displayed an even higher dielectric constant (κ=110.3 at 1 kHz). The electron donating and withdrawing effects of the NH2 and NO2 substituents induce changes in the polarity of the polymers, which is due to the inductive effect from the aryl ring for both NO2 and NH2. Theoretical results from density functional theory (DFT) calculations, which also support the experimental findings, show that both compounds have a distinct electronic behavior with diverse wide bandgaps. The significance of the current work is to provide information about the structure-dielectric property relationships. So, this study promises to pave the way for further research on the effects of different functional groups on coordination polymers on their dielectric properties. 相似文献
3.
Cellulose - In this research, the production of levoglucosan (LG) and levoglucosenone (LGO) was improved from acid-impregnated cellulose via fast pyrolysis. Thermogravimetric and kinetic analysis... 相似文献
4.
Potential Analysis - We establish some exact asymptotic results for a matching problem with respect to a family of beta distributions. Let X1,…,Xn be independent random variables with common... 相似文献
5.
Gürbüzbalaban Mert Ruszczyński Andrzej Zhu Landi 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》2022,194(3):1014-1041
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications - We consider a distributionally robust formulation of stochastic optimization problems arising in statistical learning, where robustness is with... 相似文献
6.
Hua Saixiang Zhu Huichao Wang Xiao Wu Mingyuan Wu Qingyun Liu Jiuyi Yang Jianjun Zhang Jianan 《Cellulose (London, England)》2022,29(13):7465-7475
Cellulose - Ultraviolet (UV) protective cotton fabric is a convenient and reliable way to protect human body from sunlight. Herein, a polymerizable UV-absorber,... 相似文献
7.
This study is to numerically test the interfacial instability of ferrofluid flow under the presence of a vacuum magnetic field. The ferrofluid parabolized stability equations(PSEs) are derived from the ferrofluid stability equations and the Rosensweig equations, and the characteristic values of the ferrofluid PSEs are given to describe the ellipticity of ferrofluid flow. Three numerical models representing specific cases considering with/without a vacuum magnetic field or viscosity are created to mathematically examine the interfacial instability by the computation of characteristic values. Numerical investigation shows strong dependence of the basic characteristic of ferrofluid Rayleigh-Taylor instability(RTI) on viscosity of ferrofluid and independence of the vacuum magnetic field.For the shock wave striking helium bubble, the magnetic field is not able to trigger the symmetry breaking of bubble but change the speed of the bubble movement. In the process of droplet formation from a submerged orifice, the collision between the droplet and the liquid surface causes symmetry breaking. Both the viscosity and the magnetic field exacerbate symmetry breaking. The computational results agree with the published experimental results. 相似文献
8.
Yi-Tong Xu Tian-Yang Zhang Zheng Li Xiang-Nan Liu Yuan-Cheng Zhu Wei-Wei Zhao Hong-Yuan Chen Jing-Juan Xu 《Electroanalysis》2022,34(6):947-955
Photoelectrochemical (PEC) cytosensors, a combination of the PEC process and the living-cell assay, have emerged as a powerful tool in the analytical and biological science. This mini review provides a brief introduction of this arena and summaries the key steps about the development of PEC cytosensors with representative examples, followed by future prospects based on our own opinions. 相似文献
9.
Mathematical Programming - Convergence analysis of accelerated first-order methods for convex optimization problems are developed from the point of view of ordinary differential equation solvers. A... 相似文献
10.
Atopic dermatitis is characterized by leukocyte migration into the skin dermis and typically driven by excessive chemokine production at the site of inflammation. Conventional topical formulations such as gels, creams, and ointments are insufficient for this treatment because of low penetration of drug molecules into the targeted skin tissues. Herein, using a simple, green, sustainable strategy, we have developed novel primary zein nanoparticles embedded in curcumin (Cur) and coated with silk sericin (ZHSCs) for the topical delivery of Cur to penetrate into the dermis and exercise anti-dermatitis effects on the lesion with minimal side-effects. Transdermal delivery experiments and porcine skin fluorescence imaging indicated that ZHSCs facilitate the penetration of Cur across the epidermis layer of skin to reach deep-seated sites. Notably, ZHSCs = 1:0.25 (zein-to-silk sericin mass ratios of 1:0.25) markedly elevated the skin permeability and cumulative turnover of Cur transferred, which were provided a greater than a 3.8-fold increase relative to free Cur. The special nanoparticles of ZHS = 1:0.25 possessed the deepest localization depth and experience a transition of the particle structure and core-shell separation after penetrating into the dermis of skin. In a cell model of dermatitis induced by tumor necrosis factor α/interferon γ co-stimulation, compared with free Cur, Cur-loaded ZHS nanoparticles down-regulated the generation of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in keratinocytes through suppression of the nuclear translocation of NF-κBp65 and hence exerted an anti-dermatitis effect. This strategy may provide new avenues and direction for the demanding issues of valid topical delivery systems. 相似文献