二茂铁有机锡衍生物的13C,119Sn NMR研究

本文测定了几种二茂铁有机锡衍生物的¹¹⁹Sn,¹³C NMR谱。对其中几种衍生物的¹³C NMR谱进行了归属,从而进一步验证了这类化合物的结构。着重讨论了结构如化合物中取代基X的改变对¹¹⁹Sn化学位移的影响。并对结构如 类化合物N→Sn异侧配位的问题进行了讨论。     

细乳液聚合法制备磁性复合微球及其表征

在制备超细Fe3O4 磁性粒子的基础上 ,以 3种低分子量聚合物Disperbyk 1 0 6、Disperbyk 1 0 8和Disperbyk 1 1 1为Fe3O4 微粒在单体相中的分散稳定剂 ,采用细乳液聚合法制备了平均粒径为 3 40nm的PS Fe3O4 磁性复合微球 .详细研究了分散剂种类对细乳液聚合制备磁性复合微球的影响 ,并采用XRD、TGA和TEM等手段对磁性复合微球的形态、结构及磁响应性等进行了表征 .实验结果证明分散剂的选择对磁性复合微球的成功制备起着至关重要的作用 ,兼具酸性和碱性功能基的分散剂Disperbyk 1 0 6具有更好的分散和稳定效果 .TEM结果表明 ,所制备的复合微球具有一些缺陷 ,而缺陷处往往是Fe3O4 磁性粒子聚集的地方     

单分散磁性P(St/BA/MAA)微球的制备

在共沉淀法合成超细磁流体的基础上 ,以苯乙烯 (St)、丙烯酸丁酯 (BA)和甲基丙烯酸 (MAA)为共聚单体 ,在不同的介质体系中采用无皂乳液聚合法制备了单分散 ,粒径范围为 80～ 2 30nm的磁性P(St BA MAA)微球 .详细探讨了介质极性、磁流体中表面活性剂含量对磁性高分子微球粒径和单分散性的影响 .实验结果表明 ,在一定范围内随介质极性降低 ,磁性高分子微球的单分散性提高 ,随表面活性剂用量增加 ,单分散性变差 .总体来看 ,磁性高分子微球的单分散性与其表面静电斥力密切相关 ,过大或过小的静电斥力均会导致磁性高分子微球单分散性的降低 .     

Utility of 2-Diphenylphosphoryloxy-1,3-Dienes in Multicomponent Hetero-Diels–Alder Reactions to Construct Functionalized Six-Membered Nitrogen Heterocycles

The utility of 2-diphenylphosphoryloxy-1,3-dienes for the construction of substituted six-membered nitrogen heterocycles is presented. These dienes undergo boron trifluoride-promoted aza-Diels–Alder reactions when reacted with imines or related species formed in situ using aldehydes and amine derivatives. The stability of the dienes allows this three-component reaction to be carried out with no special precautions to eliminate water or air. Thirty-one examples of this process are presented. The usefulness of the enol phosphate functional group is highlighted in further reactions after the cycloaddition step to generate functionalized piperidenes or pyridines.     

Design and development of self-repairable and recyclable crosslinked poly(thiourethane-urethane) via enhanced aliphatic disulfide chemistry

Thermoset polymer elastomers that are capable of autonomous repairability upon physical damage at ambient temperature are highly desirable because of their thermal and environmental resistance, outstanding mechanical toughness and stability. To aim at this goal, we demonstrated that tris(diethylamino)phosphine was initially proven as an efficient catalyst for the aliphatic disulfide exchange at mild condition. By making use of the aliphatic disulfide bond reshuffling and elasticity of polyurethane elastomers, the inherently cross-linked polysulfide-based poly(thiourethane-urethane) elastomers were prepared and exhibited the ability to mend without extrinsic stimuli in the presence of phosphorus catalyst at room temperature after artificially damaged. The self-healing efficiency via the mechanical recovery approach was investigated to be mainly dependent upon the cross-linking density of polysulfide and hard segments chemistry, which in turns determined the molecular chain diffusion and reshuffling that was corroborated by the stress-relaxation study. The thermoset elastomer based on asymmetric diisocynate showed a maximum self-healing efficiency of 85.6% compared to 71.6% for the elastomer with symmetric monomer building blocks. The self-healable polymer was confirmed to be recyclable and reprocessable through a cut-compression processing cycle under a quite mild pressure and temperature thanks to the disulfide bond reshuffling. Meanwhile, the recycled thermoset elastomer well maintained the mechanical properties to its original material.     

A dual-responsive superparamagnetic Fe3O4/Silica/PAH/PSS material used for controlled release of chemotherapeutic agent,keggin polyoxotungstate,PM–19

A bicontrollable drug release system was developed by layer-by-layer assembly of poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH)/sodium poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) multilayers onto a Fe₃O₄/SiO₂ composite core. The saturated magnetization of this system reaches up to 38.6 emu/g at RT, making targeting easily controlled by an external magnetic field. Meanwhile, the packing of the polyelectrolyte multilayers is sensitive to pH values, generating a pH-switch on-off mode for the release of loaded drugs. In this specific case, the release of a chemotherapeutic polyoxometalate K₇Ti₂W₁₀PO₄₀·6H₂O (PM–19) was tested. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to examine the nanostructure of the composite drug release system. UV–vis absorption was used to monitor the drug release. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Powder X–ray diffraction, and Elemental analyses were used to study the composition of tested systems. The structure and composition of the composite system was also studied using magnetism measurement and nitrogen adsorption–desorption.     

稀疏矢量阵信号栅瓣及对称伪峰干扰抑制

稀疏矢量阵进行宽带信号处理时,强目标的栅瓣及对称伪峰会干扰弱目标的检测,提出了一种基于理论干扰预测的加权抑制方法。方法利用矢量阵波束形成先获得强目标的波达方向(Direction Of Arrival,DOA)信息以及目标所在方位各频率的幅度谱信息,再利用理论计算公式获得强目标的栅瓣和对称伪峰角度上对应的各频率点的幅度谱强度信息,通过在方位、频率维度加权的方式对强目标的栅瓣和伪峰干扰进行抑制,来改善在强干扰下的弱目标检测能力。方法也适用于多目标情况,对各个目标依次使用,减少多目标时栅瓣和对称伪峰对方位历程的影响,净化了时间方位历程图。对所提方法给出了理论推导过程并进行了仿真和实验验证,实验结果验证可行。结果表明,新方法可以有效地抑制强目标的栅瓣和对称伪峰干扰,提高弱目标的检测能力,此外,净化后的时间方位历程图更利于弱目标检测和目标数量的估计。      

1,1-二苯基乙烯存在下无皂乳液聚合制备磁性复合微球

报道了一种制备磁性复合微球的方法——DPE法.在自由基控制剂1,1-二苯基乙烯(DPE)存在条件下,甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)与丙烯酸(AA)发生无皂乳液聚合,制备能与Fe3O4粒子相螯合的活性短链共聚物,加入Fe3O4粒子把短链共聚物引到其表面,引发其它单体继续在Fe3O4粒子表面聚合,制备磁性复合微球.研究了AA、DPE、引发剂及Fe3O4粒子加入量等对制备磁性复合微球的影响.并在此基础上,对优化后工艺制备的磁性复合微球进行了TEM、TGA及磁响应性表征.结果表明,利用该新的方法制备出了磁含量为20%、比饱和磁化强度为32.2emu/g、平均粒径为265nm且表面不含任何杂质的磁性复合微球.     

氨基酸合成方法研究—(XI)N-取代亚氨酸酯与芳醛缩合产物—去氢氨基酸衍生物的构型及其NMR研究

通过~1H NMR、NOE差谱和门控去偶~(13)C NMR等的研究确定了新合成的五对α-去氢氨基酸衍生物的构型,并利用部分弛豫、APT~(13)C NMR二维碳氢相关谱及~(13)C-~(19)F偶合常数等对NMR谱线进行了归属.