Lipids of cottonseed and palm oils and compositions based on them

The phsicochemical indices and the fatty-acid and triacylglycerol compositions of cottonseed and palm oils, of cottonseed oil hydrogenate, and of compositions based on them have been determined with the aid of IR and UV spectroscopies, GLC analysis, and chemical transformations. The compositions and amounts of the main classes of lipids in the initial oils and the hydrogenate have been studied. It has been found that in the process of hydrogenation the amount of oxygenated components falls. The work was conducted with the financial support of the Uzbek Fund for Fundamental Investigations.     

可溶性汞化苯乙烯－丙烯酸甲酯共聚物的合成

用自由基溶液降合方法制备一系列苯乙烯－丙烯酸甲酯线型共聚物，用核磁共振测定了苯基在共聚物中的百分比，在该共聚物的四氢呋喃溶液中，用三氟乙酸汞在共聚物的苯环上进行亲电取代反应，得到可溶性汞化共聚物，由于这类泵化共的可溶于四氢呋喃，二氯甲烷等溶剂，用重沉淀法多次提纯，得到了纯度很高，溶解性较好的含重金属二价汞的共聚物，用红外光谱仪测定共聚物上的汞基团，用原子吸收定量测试共聚中的汞的百分聚代率，结果表明     

Chiral diphosphine ligands based on camphor: synthesis and applications in asymmetric hydrogenations

The synthesis of a novel class of atropisomer chiral diphosphine ligands with a bornene framework is described. The new ligands showed in Rh catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of α- and β-enamides very high ee’s (more than 99%).     

EPR study of spin adducts of silyl and phosphonyl radicals with higher internal perfluoroalkenes

The EPR method was used to study the structure of spin adducts of silyl and phosphonyl radicals with higher internal perfluoroalkenes. The capacity for spin adducts to split off hydrogen atoms is determined by the degree of steric screening of the free radical center. The preparative photochemical reaction of hydrosilanes and dialkyl phosphites with perfluoro-4-methylpent-2-ene leads to regiospecific hydrosilylation and hydrophosphorylation products with yields up to 80%.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1018–1023, May, 1991.     

The alkylation of benzimidazole derivatives with γ-valerolactone

Reaction of 1, 3-dimethylbenzimidazolone and its 5-methyl and 5-chloro derivatives with -valerolactone in presence of anhydrous aluminum chloride gives the corresponding 6-(1-methyl-3-carboxypropyl)-benzimidazolones.