57Fe Mössbauer Study of Magnetic Nanowires

Hyperfine Interactions - Nanowires of metal, alloy, compound, and ferrite have been electrodeposited in anodic aluminium oxide templates. The structure and magnetic properties of the nanowires are...     

Microwave Magnetic Properties and Natural Resonance of e-Co Nanoparticles

Owing to the novel crystal structure, ε-Co nanoparticles with an average diameter of 12 nm are synthesized and the microwave magnetic properties of the epoxy resin composite with 50voi% ε-Co particles are measured in the frequency range 0.1-7 GHz. The experimental resonance frequency （4.7 GHz） matches well with the values obtained by the theoretical calculation with the Kittel equation and fitting the experimental permeability dispersion curve via the Landan-Lifshitz equation. Hence the resonance peak is attributed to natural resonance mode. This work is believed to be beneficial for further understanding microwave applications of the novel ε-Co nanoparticles.     

低温固相反应法制备的NiFe2O4纳米颗粒的结构与磁性

采用低温固相反应法制备了晶粒尺寸在8-47 nm之间的NiFe2O4纳米颗粒系列样品,用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、高分辨中子粉末衍射谱仪、振动样品磁强计和超导量子干涉仪等对样品的晶体结构、宏观磁性和纳米颗粒的表面各向异性进行了分析研究.XRD和中子衍射测量结果显示纳米颗粒的晶格常数略高于块体材料,样品的氧参量表明纳米颗粒的晶格畸变程度没有块体材料严重.相对块体材料,纳米颗粒具有较小的磁化强度、较大的矫顽力和各向异性能密度.纳米颗粒从多畴转变为单畴的临界尺寸约为40 nm,超顺磁性临界尺寸约为16 nm.     

A study of formation process of NiFe2O4 and ZnFe2O4 prepared bij oxalate coprecipitation

MFe₂(C₂O₄)₃*6H₂O (M=Ni, Zn) powders were prepared by oxalate coprecipitation. Using Mössbauer spectroscopy, XRD, DTA and TEM, the thermal decomposition of MFe₂(C₂O₄)₃*6H₂O and the formation process of NiFe₂O₄ and ZnFe₂O₄ were investigated.     

Mössbauer study of BaFe12O19 fine particles prepared by the glass-ceramic method

BaFe₁₂O₁₉ fine particles were prepared by the glass-ceramic method with the BaCO₃?B₂O₃?Fe₂O₃ glass system. The effect of technology factors on the Mössbauer spectra and Hc was investigated. The possible mechanism of magnetization reversal of the BaM fine particles was discussed.     

Calculation of High Frequency Complex Permeability of Carbonyl Iron Flakes in a Nomagnetic Matrix

The carbonyl iron flakes are fabricated by high-energy ball milling. The effective permeability is measured and calculated for the composite consisting of flakes embedded in a nonmagnetic matrix. The magnetic flakes with a shape anisotropy and random spatial distribution of normal direction are considered to calculate the complex permeability of magnetic flake materials. Its analytical model is derived from the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation and Bruggeman ＇s effective medium theory. The calculated results agree well with the experiment.     

Mǒsbauer study of the field induced uniaxial anisotropy in electro-deposited FeCo alloy films

Thin ferromagnetic films with in-plane magnetic anisotropy are promising materials for obtaining high microwave permeability.The paper reports a Mo¨ssbauer study of the field induced in-plane uniaxial anisotropy in electro-deposited FeCo alloy films.The FeCo alloy films were prepared by the electro-deposition method with and without an external magnetic field applied parallel to the film plane during deposition.Vibrating sample magnetometry and Mo¨ssbauer spectroscopy measurements at room temperature indicate that the film deposited in external field shows an in-plane uniaxial anisotropy with an easy direction coinciding with the external field direction and a hard direction perpendicular to the field direction,whereas the film deposited without external field does not show any in-plane anisotropy.Mo¨ssbauer spectra taken in three geometric arrangements show that the magnetic moments are almost constrained in the film plane for the film deposited with applied magnetic field.Also,the magnetic moments tend to align in the direction of the applied external magnetic field during deposition,indicating that the observed anisotropy should be attributed to directional ordering of atomic pairs.     

Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe0.9T0.1)1.95合金的结构、自旋重取向和穆斯堡尔谱

系统研究了室温下Tb_0.3Dy_0.7(Fe_0.9T_0.1)_1.95(过渡金属元素T=Mn，Fe，Co，B，Al，Ga)合金中ⅢA族金属和过渡金属元素T替代Fe对结构、自旋重取向和穆斯堡尔谱的影响.结果发现，不同金属T替代Fe，Tb_0.3Dy_0.7(Fe_0.9T_0.1)_1.95，合金具有相同的MgCu₂型立方Laves相结构；Al，Ga替代使Tb_0.3Dy_0.7(Fe_0.9T_0.1)_1.95合金的易磁化方向在{110}面逐渐偏离了立方晶体的主对称轴，即自旋重取向，B，Mn，Co替代未使易磁化轴发生明显转动；Al，Ga元素替代使超精细场H_hf略有下降，B，Mn替代对超精细场H_hf的影响不大，而Co元素替代使超精细场H_hf有较大增加；所有元素替代使同质异能移IS有所增加；B，Al，Ga和Mn替代使四极劈裂Q_s增加，而Co替代使四极劈裂Q_s下降. 关键词： 立方Laves相 自旋重取向 穆斯堡尔谱     

Tb$lt;sub$gt;0.3$lt;/sub$gt;Dy$lt;sub$gt;0.6$lt;/sub$gt;Pr$lt;sub$gt;0.1$lt;/sub$gt;(Fe$lt;sub$gt;1-$lt;i$gt;x$lt;/i$gt;$lt;/sub$gt;Al$lt;sub$gt;$lt;i$gt;x$lt;/i$gt;$lt;/sub$gt;)$lt;sub$gt;1.95$lt;/sub$gt;合金的磁性、磁致伸缩和穆斯堡尔谱研究

系统研究了室温下Tb_0.3Dy_0.6Pr_0.1（Fe_1-xAl_x）_1.95 （x=0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2,0.25,0.3）合金中元素Al替代Fe对结构、磁性、磁致伸缩性能和自旋重取向的影响.测量结果发现,x<0.2时Tb_0.3Dy_0.6Pr_0.1（Fe_1-xAl_x）_1.95合金基本上是纯的单相,x=0.2时出现其他杂相,杂相随Al替代量的增加不断增多.随Al替代量x的增加,点阵常数a接近于线性增大,Curie温度T_C逐渐下降,而矫顽力H_c急剧下降.振动样品磁强计（VSM）测量发现,磁化强度M随Al替代量x的变化较为复杂.VSM计和磁致伸缩效应测量共同表明,少量Al的替代有利于降低磁晶各向异性,而且随着Al替代量x的增多磁致伸缩系数快速减小,x>0.15时巨磁致伸缩效应消失.穆斯堡尔效应研究发现,随Al含量的增加Tb_0.3Dy_0.6Pr_0.1（Fe_1-xAl_x）_1.95合金中易磁化轴可能在{110}面逐渐偏离了立方晶体的主对称轴,发生自旋重取向,从而引起合金宏观磁性、磁致伸缩性能的变化. 关键词： 磁致伸缩 立方Laves相 自旋重取向 穆斯堡尔谱     

Microwave reflection properties of planar anisotropy FesoNi50 powder/paraffin composites

The reflection properties of planar anisotropy Fe50Ni50 powder/paraffin composites have been studied in the microwave frequency range.The permeability of Fe50Ni50 powder/paraffin composites is greatly enhanced by introducing the planar anisotropy,and can be further enhanced by using a rotational orientation method.The complex permeability can be considered as the superposition of two types of magnetic resonance.The resonance peak at high frequency is attributed to the natural resonance,while the peak at low frequency is attributed to the domain-wall resonance.The simulated results of the microwave reflectivity show that the matching thickness,peak frequency,permeability,and permittivity are closely related to the quarter wavelength matching condition.The Fe50Ni50 powder/paraffin composites can be attractive candidates for thinner microwave absorbers in the L-band(1-2 GHz).