以杂多酸形式光度法测定磷的进展

磷的测定方法中,目前光度法所占的比例还比较大。分析化学工作者已对磷钼二元杂多酸、磷钼二元杂多酸与另外一些元素形成的三元杂多酸的反应机理及光度法测定磷的分析应用进行了广泛研究,使得以磷钼杂多酸形式光度法测定磷比较成熟和普及。这类方法简单准确、使用方便、易于实现自动化、不仅用于痕量也用于高含量磷的测定。     

Thermodynamic properties of cubic ZrC under high pressure from first-principles calculations

The elastic and thermodynamic properties of Zirconium carbide (ZrC) are investigated by ab initio plane-wave pseudopotential density function theory method. The obtained lattice constant, elastic constant and bulk modulus B are consistent with the experimental and theoretical data. Through the quasi-harmonic Debye model, the dependences of the normalized volume V/V ₀ and the bulk modulus B on pressure P, as well as the specific heat C _V on the temperature T are obtained successfully. The relationships of the thermal expansion α with temperature and pressure are also investigated, which indicate the temperature hardly has any effect on the thermal expansion α at high pressure. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10776022)