Mo(d,x)95mTc,Mo(d,x)96gTc和Mo(d,x)97mTc反应的激发函数

用活化法和迭靶技术,测量了入射氘核能量从3.2到13.3MeV范围内,Mo(d,x)^95mTc,Mo(d,x)^96gTc和Mo(d,x)^97mTc反应的激发函数,并与复合核统计模型理论计算作了比较.     

K-SHELL IONIZATION OF IRON BY ELECTRON BOMBARDMENT

K-shell ionization cross sections for Fe by electron impact were measured by detecting the characteristic X-rays emitted from the thin solid film target of known mass thickness with a Si(Li) detector. Reflection correction of the substrate was done using a bipartition model of electron transport. The experimental results are satisfactory as compared with the theoretical calculation and empirical formula.     

~(55)Mn(α,n)~(58m,g)Co,~(55)Mn(α,2n)~(57)Co和~(55)Mn(α,α′n)~(54)Mn反应的激发函数

用活化法和迭靶技术,在入射α粒子能量从10.4到26.5MeV范围内,测量了~(55)Mn(α,n)~(58m,g)Co、~(55)Mn(α,2n)~(57)Co和~(55)Mn(α,α′n)~(54)Mn反应的截面,并同激子模型理论计算作了比较,结果表明在上述反应中存在平衡前发射反应机制。     

9—46keV电子引起的Ni的K壳层电离截面

用Ｓｉ（Ｌｉ）探测器测量薄Ｎｉ靶在９—４６ＫｃＶ的电子轰击下产生的Ｋ壳层特征Ｘ射线，以确定其Ｋ壳层电子的电离截面。测量结果与前人的实验和理论计算以及经验公式的计算结果作了比较。     

Ionization for Hf- and W-L-shell by electron impact

Electron-induced Hf-, W-L-shell partial, total production cross sections, mean ionization cross sections and Hf-L_3-shell ionization cross sections (at two energies) have been measured as functions of electron energies (from near threshold to 36keV). The influence of electrons reflected from the backing of the thin targets on measured results was corrected using a model to relate to the electron transport process. The mean paths of electron multi-scattered in the target itself (including forward and backward scattering) were calculated by means of Monte Carlo program (EGS4) and they were used to correct measured results. A comparison with both theoretical predictions was given.     

MEASUREMENT OF L-SHELL IONIZATION CROSS SECTIONS FOR NIOBIUM BY ELECTRON IMPACT

L-shell ionization cross sections of Nb by electron impact in the energy range from 3 to 40 keV have been determined with a Si(Li) X-ray detector. Influence of reflected electrons from backing on the measurement was corrected using an electron transport model. The experimental results are compared with theoretical calculations of Gryzinski and McGuire.     

55Mn(α,n)58m,gCo,55Mn(α,2n)57Co和55Mn(α,α′n)54Mn反应的激发函数

用活化法和迭靶技术,在入射α粒子能量从10.4到26.5MeV范围内,测量了⁵⁵Mn(α,n)^58m,gCo、⁵⁵Mn(α,2n)⁵⁷Co^和55Mn(α,α′n)⁵⁴Mn反应的截面,并同激子模型理论计算作了比较,结果表明在上述反应中存在平衡前发射反应机制.     

L-SHELL IONIZATION MEASUREMENT OF TUNGSTEN BY ELECTRON IMPACT

L-shell partial production cross sections of L_α^-, L_β^-, L_γ^- rays by electron impact were measured by observing the counts of X-ray from impacted thin tungsten target. Total production cross sections and mean ionization cross sections were deduced from these measured results. The electron beam energy range was from 11 to 36 keV. Tungsten was sputtered onto a carbon backing to reduce bremsstrahlung of the backing. The effect of electrons reflected by the backing has been corrected. Comparison with two theoretical calculations has performed. The experimental results agree rather well with the theoretical predications.     

9—46keV电子引直怕Ni的K壳层电离截面

用Ｓｉ（Ｌｉ）探测器测量薄Ｎｉ靶在９－４６ｋｅＶ的电子轰击下产生的Ｋ壳层特征Ｘ射线，以确定其Ｋ壳层电子的电离截面。测量结果与前人的实验和理论计算以及经验公式的计算结果作了比较。     

9—28keV电子引起的Cu的K壳层电子电离截面

用高分辨的Ｓｔ（Ｌｉ）探测器测量Ｃｕ靶在９—２８ｋｅＶ的电子轰击下产生的Ｋ壳层特征Ｘ射线，以确定其Ｋ壳层电子的电离截面。运用用电子输运双群模型对衬底的反射对电离的贡献进行了修正。测量结果与前人的实验和经验公式计算结果作了比较。