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从第一原理出发计算原子结构有多种理论方法,它们都是基于变分原理的,其关键是构建一组最适合描述真实物理体系的且适用于变分原理的准完备基.本文阐明了如何利用全相对论计算程序GRASPVU,通过单组态Dirac-Fock计算以及多组态Dirac-Fock自洽场计算建立准完备基.然后利用该准完备基进行组态相互作用计算以充分考虑关联作用;在此基础上,进一步考虑电磁相互作用的延迟效应和量子电动力学等修正.该准完备基对原子结构和电磁跃迁等物理量可进行精密的理论计算.最简单的He体系的能级和跃迁速率等物理量的计算值与目前最准确的理论计算值以及精密的实验测量值符合很好,验证了本文提出的方案的适用性.本文计算是全相对论的,可推广到相对论效应很重要的高Z类He体系,以面向重离子储存环相关实验测量.同时该方案也适用于其他任何多电子原子体系;对Mg进行了精密理论计算,阐明了其33D,43D精细结构次序变化的机理. 相似文献
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Theoretical Study of Interesting Fine-Structure Splittings for 23P0, 1, 2 States along Helium Isoelectronic Sequence 下载免费PDF全文
Using the multi-configuration Dirac Fock method including the Breit interactions and QED corrections, we calculate the fine-structure energy levels of the 2^3 Po, 1,2 states along the helium isoelectronic sequence with atomic number up to Z = 36, where LS-coupling is appropriate. Our calculation results agree with the experimental results within about 1%. We elucidate the mechanism of the interesting fine-structure splittings for the 2^3Po,1,2 states along the helium isoelectronic sequence, i.e. the competitions between the spin-orbit interactions and the Breit interactions which represent the relativistic retardation effect of electromagnetic interactions. 相似文献
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Relativistic calculations of 3s2 1S0-3s3p 1P1 and 3s2 1S0-3s3p 3P1,2 transition probabilities in the Mg isoelectronic sequence 下载免费PDF全文
Using the multi-configuration Dirac-Fock self-consistent field method and the relativistic configuration-interaction method,calculations of transition energies,oscillator strengths and rates are performed for the 3s 2 1 S 0-3s3p 1 P 1 spinallowed transition,3s 2 1 S 0-3s3p 3 P 1,2 intercombination and magnetic quadrupole transition in the Mg isoelectronic sequence(Mg I,Al II,Si III,P IV and S V).Electron correlations are treated adequately,including intravalence electron correlations.The influence of the Breit interaction on oscillator strengths and transition energies are investigated.Quantum electrodynamics corrections are added as corrections.The calculation results are found to be in good agreement with the experimental data and other theoretical calculations. 相似文献
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受温度及密度等环境效应影响,温稠密物质的电子结构发生显著变化,其理论描述非常复杂,精密实验测量亦极其困难.本文发展了基于X射线荧光光谱研究温稠密物质离化分布的实验方法,结合理论研究有助于深入理解温稠密物质的电子结构变化.在万焦耳激光装置上,设计特殊构型黑腔复合加载产生数十eV、近固体密度的稠密Ti物质,利用激光辐照V产生的热发射线泵浦Ti的荧光,并采用晶体谱仪诊断样品的X射线荧光光谱.实验中获得冷样品和加载样品的荧光光谱,观测到加载样品Kα及Kβ荧光谱线相对于冷样品光谱在高能侧的显著变化,结合理论计算解释了加载样品荧光谱线的变化主要来源于其温度上升后离化分布的改变,建立了基于X射线荧光光谱的温稠密物质离化分布实验研究能力. 相似文献
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