基于丙二酰胺的不对称双子表面活性剂的合成及其乳化性能

将二(3-二甲氨基丙基)丙二酰胺分别与溴代十六烷和溴代十四烷反应,生成的季铵盐化产物经丙酮-乙腈重结晶,得到含丙二酰胺基的不对称阳离子双子(Gemini)表面活性剂(命名为16-9-14),总收率为45.9%(以溴代十六烷计);利用红外光谱和核磁共振谱表征了合成产物的结构,采用电导法测定了其临界胶束浓度(CMC),采用滴体积法测定了其临界张力(γCMC),进而初步探讨了其发泡沫性能和乳化性能.结果表明,合成的Gemini表面活性剂的CMC为1.57×10-4 mol/L,γCMC为38.45mN/m;其发泡性能和乳化性能优于相应的单子表面活性剂.     

Magnetic Field Dependence of the Critical Current of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8＋δ-Based Intrinsic Josephson Junctions

Well-characterized surface intrinsic Josephson junctions (IJJs) on Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 δ single crystals are fabricated by in situ cryogenic cleavage of the crystals and immediate evaporation of A u films on the crystal surface. Magnetic field dependences of the critical currents of the surface and inner I33s are carefully measured. We find that the     

Ru/Ba-ZrO2催化剂的制备及其氨合成性能研究

分别采用柠檬酸络合法、改性共沉淀法和湿浸渍法制备了掺Ba纳米ZrO2材料,负载Ru后用于催化氨合成反应.采用X射线衍射、CO2程序升温脱附(CO2-TPD)、N2物理低温吸附、H2程序升温还原技术(H2-TPR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和CO化学吸附对载体材料和催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,不同方法制备载体的物相结构和织构性能均有明显差别,负载Ru后催化剂的氨合成性能差别也较大.其中,以柠檬酸络合法制备的载体材料中Ba以BaZrO3的形式存在,钙钛矿型BaZrO3具有较强的供电子能力,电子可以通过Ru与载体间强相互作用传递到Ru表面,有效地促进N≡N的断裂,使催化剂的低温活性显著提高.在425℃,3 MPa,空速为10000 h-1条件下,出口氨浓度为5.72%.其氨合成活性分别是改性共沉淀法和湿浸渍法制备催化剂的3.8倍和14.3倍.     

一种新型甜菜碱两性表面活性剂的合成及其性能

N,N-二甲基-1,3-丙二胺(1)与丙烯酸甲酯经Michael加成反应制得N,N-二甲基-N′-甲氧酰丙基-1,3-丙二胺(2); 2经胺基保护、季铵盐化及水解反应合成了一种新型的甜菜碱两性表面活性剂(6),其结构经¹H NMR, IR和ESI-MS表征。通过电导率法测得6的CMC为1.48×10^-4mol·L^-1,滴体积法测得γ_CMC为39.99 mN·m^-1, Krafft点小于0 ℃。乳化与泡沫性能研究结果表明：6具有较好的表面活性,且乳化性和泡沫性能优良。     

Deterministic hierarchical joint remote state preparation with six-particle partially entangled state

In this paper, we present a novel scheme for hierarchical joint remote state preparation(HJRSP) in a deterministic manner, where two senders can jointly and remotely prepare an arbitrary single-qubit at three receivers' port. A six-particle partially entangled state is pre-shared as the quantum channel. There is a hierarchy among the receivers concerning their powers to reconstruct the target state. Due to various unitary operations and projective measurements, the unit success probability can always be achieved irrespective of the parameters of the pre-shared partially entangled state.