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A photonic crystal fibre (PCF) surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensor is developed based on silver nanoparticle colloid. Analyte solution and silver nanoparticles are injected into the air holes of PCF by a simple modified syringe to overcome mass-transport constraints, allowing more silver nanoparticles involved in SERS activity. This sensor offers significant benefit over the conventional SERS sensor with high flexibility, easy manufacture. We demonstrate the detection of 4-mercaptobenzoic acid (4-MBA ) molecules with the injecting way and the common dipping measurement. The injecting way shows obviously better results than the dipping one. Theoretical analysis indicates that this PCF SERS substrate offers enhancement of about 7 orders of magnitude in SERS active area. 相似文献
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锂离子电池正极材料LiCoO2的制备新方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用电解金属钴制得Co(OH)2-2xRx(其中R为有机酸和无机酸根离子)中间产物,然后根据钴含量与LiOH·H2O)固相反应制得了LiCoO2.通过X光衍射,扫描电镜以及激光粒度测试表明,所得的锂离子正极材料LiCoO2结构纯正,粒度分布集中,比表面积较大:对其进行充放电实验表明,放电容量比较高,首次放电容量达到146mAh/g,循环10次后容量仍保持在142mAh/g.该法可大大降低制备LiCoO2的生产成本,具有十分广阔的应用前景. 相似文献
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微波法制备掺碳LiFePO4正极材料 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Cathode material LiFePO4 of lithium-ion battery was synthesized by microwave heating. The “carbon-included” LiFePO4 with improved conductivity was synthesized by the addition of graphite. And the influence of microwave-heating time on structure, morphology and charge/discharge performance of the products was discussed. The results of XRD, SEM, XPS, CV and charge/discharge testing measurements showed that the LiFePO4 product after 9 min in microwave oven had more advantages than other products. 相似文献
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锂离子二次电池正极材料LiVPO4F的制备及其电化学性能的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A new cathode material, LiVPO4F, has been synthesized through two steps of solid-state reactions. In the first step, vanadium pentoxide, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and a high surface area carbon were pre-heated at 300 ℃ and reacted at 750 ℃ under an inert atmosphere to yield the trivalent vanadium phosphate VPO4. In the second step, the product LiVPO4F was synthesized by the reaction with VPO4 and LiF. The LiVPO4F was characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, cyclic voltammetry and charge/discharge testing measurements. The LiVPO4F is triclinic crystalline system. At 0.1 C rate, the first charge/discharge capacities were 150.1 mAh·g-1 and 132.6 mAh·g-1; At 0.2 C rate, the first charge/discharge capacities were 142.9 mAh·g-1 and 125.2 mAh·g-1. The LiVPO4F from this work has higher charge/discharge voltage 4.3 V and 4.1 V, respectively. 相似文献
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外掺Y2O3对镍氢电池正极高温性能的影响 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8
研究了外掺Y2O3对镍氢电池镍正极高温性能的影响. 通常镍正极在高温下放电比容量会骤然降低, 为了提高其高温性能, 进行了球型Ni(OH)2外掺不同比例Y2O3的实验, 对压制的镍电极在不同温度下的充放电情况进行了细致的研究. 研究发现外掺Y2O3的球型Ni(OH)2电极比普通球型Ni(OH)2电极的放电比容量在高温下要高出很多, 在0.2 C充放电情况下外掺1%是最佳比例, 它比普通球型Ni(OH)2电极的放电比容量要高出35%以上, 在1 C充放电情况下外掺0.2%是最佳比例, 它比普通球型Ni(OH)2电极的放电比容量要高出15%以上. 同时对外掺Y2O3提高镍正极放电比容量的原因也进行了初步探讨. 相似文献
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Fe2O3填充碳纳米管作为锂离子电池负极材料的电化学性能 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
通过碳纳米管与硝酸铁水热反应和随后烧结处理合成了Fe2O3填充多壁碳纳米管,透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X-射线衍射(XRD)分析显示,Fe2O3多数填充入碳纳米管管腔内,在碳纳米管外壁极少发现有附着物,碳纳米管中Fe2O3颗粒具有γ-Fe2O3结构,这与水热法制备的的纺锤状Fe2O3(α-Fe2O3相)明显不同。这是因为硝酸将管壁及管端腐蚀,Fe3+由于毛细管作用进入管腔。文章初步研究了Fe2O3填充多壁碳纳米管、水热法合成的纳米Fe2O3颗粒和硝酸纯化的多壁碳纳米管的电化学嵌/脱锂性能。研究发现,Fe2O3填充多壁碳纳米管具有Fe2O3的高的放电容量和碳纳米管的低放电电位特征。由于碳纳米管的限定作用,缓解了碳纳米管空腔内γ-Fe2O3在反复锂嵌/脱过程中的结构应变,该复合材料表现出具有良好的循环稳定性。 相似文献