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采用偏光显微镜及椭偏仪等研究了单分散低分子量聚苯乙烯(PS)薄膜、 单分散高分子量PS薄膜以及将二者按不同质量比共混制备的PS薄膜, 在室温下用丙酮溶剂诱导其去润湿的过程. 实验发现, 按不同质量比共混的PS薄膜的去润湿动力学与单分散的PS薄膜去润湿动力学有较大区别. 按不同质量比共混的PS薄膜, 低分子量的PS更易于富集在薄膜的表面, 其去润湿的速度介于单分散低分子量PS薄膜与单分散高分子量PS薄膜的去润湿速度之间. 但共混薄膜的去润湿速率并非随着高分子量PS的加入呈现单调的变化, 这是由大量接触分子的形成抑制了去润湿所致. 相似文献
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By means of the transfer matrix technique, the electronic transport through a quantum waveguide in the presence of a magnetic obstacle is investigated theoretically. By comparing the calculated conductance spectra of the opposite spin electrons, we find that there exists a notable spin filtering window in the low energy region. Dependences of such a spin filtering window on the size, position and potential strength of the magnetic obstacle are studied in detail. 相似文献
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Several theoretical models are established to simulate the interface roughness in a quantum well. The numerical result shows that the roughness correlation function always deviates from the extensively used Gaussian formto some extent, which depends on what a model is used. The influence of such a deviation on the electronic transport property is investigated by assuming several different analytical forms of the correlation function. It is found that the Fermi wavevector is crucial to determine whether the conductivity depends sensitively on the details of the correlation function. 相似文献
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