Fabrication, Structural and Magnetic Properties for Aligned MnBi

MnBi compound is fabricated under a magnetic field of 1 T, and the c-axis of hexagonal MnBi crystal is aligned parallel to the magnetic field direction. The saturation magnetization Ms decreases with the increase of temperature. At temperatures below 20OK, the coercive field Hc is about 150Oe, while the coercive field Hc increases with temperature above 200K. From 200K to 300K, the remnant magnetization Mr and the Mr/Ms increase with the temperature. Below 200K, Mr and Mr/M8 reach roughly a constant value. However, there is an abnormal increase at 100 K in He, Mr and Mr/Ms, which comes from a spin-reorientation in MnBi. Magnetization results show the spin-reorientation for MnBi at about 91 K due to the variations of the anisotropy constants.     

太阳能光伏-温差发电驱动的新型冰箱模型设计与热力学分析

结合太阳能电池温度特性和温差发电特点,设计了一套新的太阳能光伏发电-温差发电驱动的冰箱模型,该模型包括太阳能光伏电池、半导体温差发电模块、电源控制系统等.根据负载用电需求,做出了光伏发电系统的设计方案.采用热力学基本理论,对该模型进行了工作效率及 火 用 效率的分析.结果发现:能效比COP达到了2.73(一般 冰箱COP为2左右), 火 用 效率也达到42.5%.同时,该系统模型环境效益明显,可以减排CO₂ 1394.2 kg,SO₂     

Crystalline and Magnetic Enhancement of Nanocrystalline MnZn Ferrites Fabricated under a High Magnetic Field

Nanocrystalline Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 particles are synthesized under magnetic fields of O and 6 T, and their structural and magnetic properties are investigated. The magnetic field enhances the grain size and the lattice strain. Magnetic measurements show that the majority of the 6 T nanoparticles are superparamagnetic nearly from 40 to 300 K. It is interesting that the saturation magnetization of the 6 T sample is about 18% and 16% higher than that of the 0 T sample at 120 and 300K, respectively.