An improved semi-empirical relationship for cluster radioactivity

An improved semi-empirical relationship for cluster radioactivity half-lives is proposed by introducing an accurate charge radius formula and an analytic expression of the preformation probability.Moreover,the cluster radioactivity half-lives for the daughter nuclei around ²⁰⁸Pb or its neighbors and the ¹²C radioactivity half-life of114Ba are calculated within the improved semi-empirical relationship.It is shown that the accuracy of the new relationship is improved significantly compared to its predecessor.In addition,the cluster radioactivity half-lives that are experimentally unavailable for the trans-lead and trans-tin nuclei are predicted by the new semi-empirical formula.These predictions might be useful for searching for the new cluster emitters of the two islands in future experiments.     

改进的核密度模型与轻子-核DIS过程中的核效应

提出了改进的核密度模型, 用唯象的方法找到了束缚核子内价夸克和海夸克的 核效应的参数公式, 其中利用了我们已经建立的核密度与原子核的平均结合能 之间的联系. 利用该模型所得到的束缚核子内部分子分布函数, 对轻子与核 的DIS(深度非弹性散射)过程的核效应给出了满意的解释, 深化了对原子核内夸克分布受核效应影响的认识.     

Branching Ratios of α Decay for Nuclei near Deformed Shell Closures

The generalized liquid drop model （GLDM） is extended to the region around deformed shell closure ^270Hs by taking into account the excitation energy EI＋ of the residual daughter nucleus and the centrifugal potential energy Vcen（r）. The branching ratios of a decays from the ground state of a parent nucleus to the ground state 0^＋ of its deformed daughter nucleus and to the first excited state 2^＋ are calculated in the framework of the GLDM. The results support the proposal that a measurement of a spectroscopy is a feasible method to extract information on nuclear deformation of superheavy nuclei around the deformed nucleus ^270Hs.     

Theoretical Analysis and New Formulae for Half-Lives of Proton Emission

The proton radioactivity hMf-lives of spherical proton emitters are calculated by the cluster model with the con- tribution of a centrifugal potential barrier considered separately. The results are compared with the experimental data and other theoretical data, and good agreement is found for most nuclei. In addition, two formulae are pro- posed for the proton decay half-life of spherical proton emitters through the least squares fit to the experimental data available, and could reproduce the experimental half-lives successfully.     

激发态丰质子核的双质子发射

将有效液滴模型和推广的液滴模型推广至激发态丰质子核的双质子发射半衰期研究,发现这两个模型都能较好地再现双质子发射半衰期的实验数据.基于这两个模型预言了一些核的激发态的双质子发射的半衰期,为将来的实验提供参考,并将上述半衰期与统一裂变模型给出的半衰期进行了比较和分析.此外,以⁹⁴Ag的21~+激发态的双质子发射为例,讨论了衰变能和衰变过程中带走的轨道角动量对其半衰期的影响,发现半衰期对它们的依赖很敏感,半衰期对衰变能的强烈依赖表明了精确测量核质量和激发能的重要性和必要性.     

原子核密度经验公式与轻子-核DIS过程的核效应

在核密度模型基础之上利用原子核密度经验公式得到的核密度和利用电磁半径平方平均值得到的核密度分别计算了轻子 核深度非弹性散射过程中的核效应函数RHe/D(x, Q2), RLi/D(x, Q2), RC/Li(x, Q2), RCa/Li(x, Q2), 发现利用由原子核密度经验公式得到的核密度计算核效应函数所得结果与NMC实验数据符合得较好, 并且优于用后者方法计算核效应函数的理论结果, 从而说明利用原子核密度经验公式研究核子结构函数核效应的合理性。 The nuclear effect functions in l A DIS process RHe/D(x, Q2), RLi/D(x, Q2), RC/Li(x, Q2) and RCa/Li(x, Q2) are calculated on the basis of the nuclear density model by using nuclear densities obtained from an empirical formula or the experimental values of the electromagnetic mean of radius square 〈r2〉, respectively．It is shown that the nuclear effect functions obtained from the empirical formula are in good agreement with the NMC experimental data, and better than the later ones．The empirical formula of the nuclear density can be used to study the nuclear effect of nucleon structure functions reasonably.     

Tensor Force Effect on Shape Coexistence of N = 28 Neutron-Rich Isotones

The tensor force effect on potential energy surfaces of the N = 28 neutron-rich isotones is investigated by using the deformed Skyrme Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approach with the T22 interaction. It is found that, without the tensor force, ^40Mg and ^46At have prolate and spherical ground states, respectively. The ground states of ^42Si and ^44S are oblate. The shape coexistence in ^40Mg, ^42Si and ^44S is evident. However, the ground state deformations of these isotones are not changed and the shape coexistence in ^42Si and ^44S vanishes when the tensor force is switched on. Taking ^42Si as an example, the disappearance of the shape coexistence is understood by analyzing the tensor force effect on the shell correction energies.     

致密天体中电子气体对原子核结构的影响

运用相对论平均场理论结合Wigner-Seitz近似,研究了致密物质中电子气体对⁵⁶Fe和¹²⁰Sr结构的影响,对关联的处理采用Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer方法.结果表明电子气体对单粒子能级、核子密度分布、核子分布均方根半径、原子核均方根半径等性质都有影响,并且对质子的影响大于对中子的影响. 关键词： 相对论平均场理论 Wigner-Seitz近似 单粒子能级 均方根半径     

Quark distributions in nuclei and nuclear effects on nucleon structure functions

Extended quark distribution functions are presented obtained by fitting a large amount of experimental data of the l-A DIS process on the basis of an improved nuclear density model. The experimental data of l-A DIS processes with A≥3 in the region 0.0010≤x≤0.9500 are quite satisfactorily described by using the extended formulae. Our knowledge of the influence of nuclear matter on the quark distributions is deepened.     

α-decay half-lives of superheavy nuclei and general predictions

The generalized liquid drop model （GLDM） and the cluster model have been employed to calculate the α-decay half-lives of superheavy nuclei （SHN） using the experimental α-decay Q values. The results of the cluster model are slightly poorer than those from the GLDM if experimental Q values are used. The prediction powers of these two models with theoretical Q values from Audi et al. （QAudi） and Muntian et al. （QM） have been tested to find that the cluster model with QAudi and QM could provide reliable results for Z 〉 112 but the GLDM with QAudi for Z 112. The half-lives of some still unknown nuclei are predicted by these two models and these results may be useful for future experimental assignment and identification.