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本文提出了一个可能存在的两分量任意子模型,在玻色表象下给出了多体波函数的一般形式.我们分析了规范矢势引起的相互作用,通过将规范矢势类比于一个二维静电场,发现这个两分量任意子模型近似等价于一个二维两分量库仑气体,在低温下可能发生 Kosterlitz-Thouless 相变. 相似文献
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任意子体系是一种特殊的二维体系,它不满足玻色统计和费米统计,而且还破坏了时间反演(T)和宇称(P).本文利用 Bogoliubov 不等式严格证明在 T≠0时,任意子体系中不存在BCS 型和玻色型非对角长程序. 相似文献
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RVB 态是否存在非对角长程序是个引人注目的问题。本文利用 Bogoliubov 不等式,证明了对于极强关联下的 Hubbard 模型,无论是二维还是三维都是不存在 BCS 型非对角长程序的.Anderson 的 RVB 态中也不存在 BCS 型非对角长程序,由此,我们对 RVB 平均场理论提出了一些看法。 相似文献
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最近的研究工作表明,有一种新的全同粒子存在,它既不服从费米统计,也不服从玻色统计,而是服从一种所谓的分数统计,称为任意子.究竟什么是任意子?为什么它会在自然界中出现?为什么80年代凝聚态物理中最有意义的两大发现都会和它发生联系?作者对这些问题作了通俗但不失为严格的介绍. 相似文献
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Spin-filter effect is predicted in a weak coupled junction composed of a nonmagnetic metal electrode and a zigzag carbon nanotube. This effect is induced by the magnetic edge states of the nanotube, and can produce spin- polarized current in the absence of an external magnetic field. We find that the spin polarization of the current changes its sign at the half-filling point of the nanotube, thus electric field control of spin transport can be realized. Furthermore, we find the coupling strength of the junction may cause a magnetic transition on the edge of the nanotube. 相似文献
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We investigate the particle-hole pair excitations of dipolar molecules in an optical lattice, which can be described with an extended Bose-Hubbard model. For strong enough dipole-dipole interaction, the particle-hole pair excitations can form bound states in one and two dimensions. With decreasing dipole-dipole interaction, the energies of the bound states increase and merge into the particle-hole continuous spectrum gradually. The existence regions, the energy spectra and the wave functions of the bound states are carefully studied and the symmetries of the bound states are analyzed with group theory. For a given dipole-dipole interaction, the number of bound states varies in momentum space and a number distribution of the bound states is illustrated. We also discuss how to observe these bound states in future experiments. 相似文献