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物理演示的课堂教学设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
物理演示的课堂教学设计殷实(东南大学物理系南京210018)课堂教学设计是使课堂中各教学事件安排得更符合学习者的内部条件,从而优化课堂教学.本文就物理演示的课堂教学设计思想和若干原则作一些探讨.一、为学习而设计当代著名的教育心理学家和杰出的教学设计理... 相似文献
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Two remarkably opposite distribution patterns of sterane series are revealed from living blue-green alga (or cyanobacterium) under different simulated conditions. The organic matter derived from hydrous-pressure pyrolysis of the blue-green alga is characterised by the predominance of C_(27) sterane over C_(29) sterane; this is coincident with traditional thought. On the contrary, the organic matter derived from artificially silicified microfossils of the blue-green alga is characterised by the predominance of C_(29) sterane over C_(27) sterane; this appears to be an unusual distribution pattern. Such kind of unusual steranedistribution also has been foundin the samples of Precambrian cherts with abundant well-preserved microfossil algae. All these imply that the special source of organisms and the medium, procedure or conditions of simulated pyrolysis may result in the different distribution patterns of sterane biomarkers. 相似文献
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利用建立的光化学反应装置和自行研制的紫外光电子能谱-光电离质谱(PES-PIMS),对CF3自由基与O2和CO的光化学反应进行了研究.对不稳定物种CF3OC(O)OOC(O)OCF3的电子结构以及电离解离的机理进行了分析研究.结果表明,CF3OC(O)OOC(O)OCF3的光电子能谱上出现的两个谱带分别来源于氧原子的孤对电子和CF3基团上F原子的孤对电子的电离,其中前者比后者更容易电离.实验得到CF3OC(O)OOC(O)OCF3的第一垂直电离能为13.21eV,而利用OVGF方法得到的计算值为13.178eV,二者吻合很好.结合光电离质谱,发现在HeI紫外光辐射下,CF3OC(O)OOC(O)OCF3发生一次电离后,母体离子通过C—O键的断裂发生异裂,随后形成碎片离子CF3OCO 和CF3 .研究表明,结合光化学反应装置的紫外光电子能谱-光电离质谱有望在瞬态物种的大气光化学反应研究中得到广泛应用. 相似文献
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New Discoveries in Study on Hydrocarbons From Thermal Degradation of Heterotrophically Yellowing Algae 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Green autotrophic alga Chlorella protothecoides contains a very small quantity of hydrocarbons. Heterotrophic culture of this alga results in the cells yellowing, chlorophyll disappearing, protein decreasing and lipid increasing remarkably. The quantities of hydrocarbons from them directly and from the thermal degradation of the cells at or below 200℃ are very low. These hydrocarbons are characterized by predominance of high molecular weight normal alkanes with maximum at C23-C25. When these heterotrophi-cally yellowing cells are thermally degraded at 300℃ , the aliphatic hydrocarbons increase greatly, 32 times that of the green autotrophic ones at the same temperature. Meanwhile, the low molecular weight normal alkanes with C17 as the peak become predominant instead of the original ones of high molecular weight. The actual potential of microplanktonic algae in producing hydrocarbons should be much greater than what people have recognized before. 相似文献
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物理学习内驱力是影响大学物理学习成功的关键因素,而大学物理学习者在学习动机的方面与中学物理学习者有比较大的差别,因此要一个成功的大学物理教学过程必须充分考虑到大学物理学习者的学习动机特点。本文通过介绍内驱力的再认识和工科大学生物理学习内驱力的分析,简要探讨如何提高学生的物理学习内驱力及学习动机激发问题。 相似文献
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介绍了负能和正反粒子对称性的有关内容,并对其教学价值和在工科物理中的教学途径进行了简单探讨。 相似文献
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