灵活单纯形算法

本文概述C.B.Garcia和W.I.Zangwill的灵活单纯形算法,论证算法的可行性,并对在优化问题中应用灵活单纯形算法的前景进行探讨。 1.引言自从Scarf首先利用Lemke、Lemke和Howson的互补原理来计算非线性映射不动点以来,许多求不动点或零点的算法出现了。例如:Merrill提出的重复开始算法,Kuhn和Mackinnon提出的“三明治”算法,Eaves提出的单纯同伦算法等等。     

用于航天的高分辨率大视场光学系统设计

设计了一种用于图像拍摄的高分辨率大视场光学系统,其结构形式为复杂化的反摄远基本型.主要光学参量为:f′=6.59 mm,2ω=62°,F数为2.2;在85 lp/mm处,MTF达到0.8,在230 lp/mm处MTF为0.46,基本达到衍射极限,光谱范围为0.486~0.656 μm.设计评价结果表明,该系统的光学性能能够满足成像质量要求,达到了大视场、高分辨率的目的.     

含咔唑生色团的聚磷腈的合成与表征

通过后重氮偶合方法制备了一种含咔唑双功能生色团的聚磷腈光折变高分子,并用1H-NMR3、1P-NMRI、R、UV-vis、GPC以及DSC、TG等测试手段对聚合物进行了分析和表征。1H-NMR、IR、UV-vis谱图表明对硝基偶氮苯基团连接在咔唑环上。31P-NMR谱图上的单峰说明聚二氯磷腈分子链上的氯已经全部被咔唑基团取代,而且后功能化反应条件没有破坏磷腈主链结构。GPC测得聚磷腈的Mw=1.28×104。热分析结果显示聚磷腈的Tg=20℃,并在300℃开始分解。     

磁瓶式光电子能谱和速度成像光电子能谱对APS-(A=C14H10,蒽)的研究:电子结构,APS·的自旋轨道耦合和APS-的自旋偶极态

Gaseous dibenzo-7-phosphanorbornadiene P-sulfide anions APS^-(A=C₁₄H₁₀ or anthracene) were generated via electrospray ionization, and characterized by magnetic-bottle photoelectron spectroscopy, velocity-map imaging (VMI) photoelectron spectroscopy, and quantum chemical calculations. The electron affinity (EA) and spin-orbit (SO) splitting of the APS^· radical are determined from the photoelectron spectra and Franck-Condon factor simulations to be EA=(2.62±0.05) eV and SO splitting=(43±7) meV. VMI photoelectron images show strong and sharp peaks near the detachment threshold with an identical electron kinetic energy (eKE) of 17.9 meV at three different detachment wavelengths, which are therefore assigned to autodetachment from dipole-bound anion states. The B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p) calculations indicate APS^· has a dipole moment of 3.31 Debye, large enough to support a dipole-bound electron.     

Microwave absorption properties regulation and bandwidth formula of oriented Y2Fe17N3-δ@SiO2/PU composite synthesized by reduction-diffusion method

As concepts closely related to microwave absorption properties, impedance matching and phase matching were rarely combined with material parameters to regulate properties and explore related mechanisms. In this work, reduction-diffusion method was innovatively applied to synthesize rare earth alloy Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$. In order to regulate the electromagnetic parameters of absorbers, the Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$N$_{3-\delta }$ particles were coated with silica (Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$N$_{3-\delta }$@SiO$_{2}$) and absorbers with different volume fractions were prepared. The relationship between impedance matching, matching thickness, and the strongest reflection loss peak (${\rm RL}_{\rm min}$) was presented obviously. Compared to the microwave absorption properties of Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$N$_{3-\delta }$/PU absorber, Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$N$_{3-\delta }$@SiO$_{2}$/PU absorbers are more conducive to the realization of microwave absorption material standards which are thin thickness, light weight, strong absorbing intensity, and broad bandwidth. Based on microwave frequency bands, the microwave absorption properties of the absorbers were analyzed and the related parameters were listed. As an important parameter related to perfect matching, reflection factor ($\sqrt {ărepsilon_{\rm r}/\mu_{\rm r}}$) was discussed combined with microwave amplitude attenuation. According to the origin and mathematical model of bandwidth, the formula of EAB (${\rm RL}<-10$ dB) was derived and simplified. The calculated bandwidths agreed well with experimental results.     

Study of nanocrystalline Fe－Al－N soft magnetic thin films

Fe－Al－N films were fabricated by reactive sputtering using a radio-frequency magnetron sputtering system. The effects of Al and N content and annealing temperature on microstructure and magnetic properties were investigated. The Fe－Al－N films, which have good soft magnetic properties, consist of nanocrystalline α-Fe grains and a small amount of other phases in the boundaries of α-Fe grains. The average α-Fe grain size is about 10－15nm. A slight amount of Fe－N and Al－N compounds precipitate in the boundaries of α-Fe grains and suppress their growth. Annealing improves the soft magnetic properties slightly by releasing the residual stress and reducing defects.     

基于X射线吸收谱的不同生物组织的辨识

为了验证X射线吸收光谱法对生物组织的辨识能力,选取猪的心脏、肝、肾、胃、瘦肉以及肥肉作为实验样本,以55 k V的电压激发X射线管,利用X射线探测器获取这6类生物组织样本的X射线吸收光谱.将采集到的光谱数据分为测试集与训练集,利用主成分分析法提取光谱主成分,以训练集为输入建立径向基函数(RBF)神经网络分类预测模型,对测试集样本进行分类预测.通过交叉验证法对所有样本进行辨识的识别正确率达到90.22%.实验结果表明,X射线光谱技术结合主成分分析法和RBF神经网络能够很好地用于猪的组织分类,对将X射线光谱技术应用于生物组织辨识具有重要的指导意义.     

NORMAL VIBRATIONAL ANALYSIS OF TRANS-POLYACETYLENE

The results of normal vibrational analyses of trans, trans-2, 4-hexadiene and the backbone of trans, trans-1, 4-diphenyl-butadiene were used in the normal mode computation of trans-polyacetylene (PA). Only 8 non-zero calculated frequencies were obtained which obeys the rule of 3N-4. The potential energy distribution (PED) data were in good agreement with the empirical assignment of Shirakawa et al. and Kozmany, but most of the vibrational frequencies of trans-PA had contributions from several empirical modes, indicationg the more complieacy in trans-PA molecular vibration than in the model molecule case. The calculated C=C and C—C stretching frequencies of trans-PA were over 200cm~(-1) higher and lower than the observed ones, respectively, due to the longer effective conjugate length in the trans-PA. This was shown by the dependence of the PED-weighted average frequencies of C=C and C—C stretchings on the force constants f(C=C)~2 and f(C—C)~2.     

Fe-Ni合金薄膜的结构和磁性

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含咔唑生色团的三聚磷腈分子玻璃的合成

含咔唑生色团的三聚磷腈分子玻璃的合成;三聚磷腈;后重氮偶合;咔唑;光折变分子玻璃