1,5-Dimethy-4-[(3-nitro-benzylidene)-amino]-2-pheyl-1,2-dihydro-pyrazol-3-one

1INTRODUCTION Antipyrine(2,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolone)and its derivatives exhibit a wide range of biological activities and applications[1~3].Antipyrine shows mi-nimal protein binding and is rapidly and completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and exten-sively metabolized by the cytochrome P450liver en-zymes[4].Estimates of half-life and systemic cleara-nce of antipyrine have been used for the in vivo asse-ssment of hepatic drug oxidation in different spe-cies[5].Owing to…     

氨基酸-BrO-3-Mn2+-H2SO4-丙酮体系的振荡反应

This paper, Using potentiometric method, first reports the oscillating behavior of five amino acids (L-methionine, L-cystine, L-tryptophan, L-serine, L-tyrosine) in a new oscillating system of amino acid-BrO_3~--Mn~(2+)-H_2SO_4-acetone. The effect of many factors on oscillation have been investigated. According to Arrhenius equation, the apparent activation energy of the oscillatary induction period and oscillation period of five oscillating systems are obtained within temperature range of 20～37 ℃.     

A 2D Wavy Parquet Architecture Based on the Biphenyl-3,3’,4,4’-tetracarboxylic Acid and Bis(2-benzimidazole)alkanes Ligands

A double-T-shaped ligand (H4BPTC) and bis(2-benzimidazole)alkanes as the spacers have been firstly used to direct the assembly of a 2D coordination polymer with wavy parquet network topology, [Zn(BPTC)0.5(H2C2EIm)(H2O)]n (1, C24H18ZnN4O5, Mr = 507.79, H4BPTC = biphenyl-3,3',4,4'-tetracarboxylic acid, H2C2EIm = 2,2'-(1,2-ethanediyl)-bis(1H-benzi- midazole), which was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 1.1844(5), b = 1.4019(5), c = 1.4026(5) nm, β = 108.359(5)°, V = 2.2104(15) nm3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.526 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 1.156 mm-1, F(000) = 1040, S = 1.038, the final R = 0.0427 and wR = 0.0793 for 3834 reflections with I > 2σ(I). The compound units are linked through BPTC ligands into a wavilness parquet 2D layer and further connected into a 3D framework via π-π packing interactions between the adjacent H2C2EIm ligands and weak N-H…O hydrogen bonding between uncoordinated carboxylate and the nitrogen atoms of H2C2EIm as well as the free water molecules.     

草药对振荡反应的影响及抑菌作用

我国秦岭以它独特的气候特点培育了大量的天然草药,在防病治病,造福人类中发挥了显著作用．对此,我们对祖国传统医学中的几十种草药进行筛选研究,发现有两种草药含有很高能量,在生物体中起到了重要作用,本文根据产地定名为秦药１号及新药２号,首次采用电势法研究了各自的能量及抑菌行为．１材料及方法（１）材料：秦岭草药１号,新疆草药２号（２）试剂：生化试剂氨基酸,分析纯Ｈ２ＳＯ４、ＭｎＳＯ４、ＫＢｒＯ３及去离子水（３）方法：反应于超级恒温槽控温的玻璃反应器中进行,温度控制在３７±０．２℃,总体积５０ｃｍ３,依次…     

基于芳香羧酸和双苯丙咪唑一维双Z型链钴配合物的水热合成、晶体结构和荧光性质研究

通过双苯丙咪唑作为含氮配体,辅以对苯二甲酸配体水热合成出了一种新型的双Z链钴配合物:[Co2(BDC)2(H2C3PIm)2(H2O)2]n(1)(H2BDC=对二苯甲酸;H2C3PIm=2,2丙基双苯丙咪唑),通过元素分析、热重以及X射线单晶洐射对其进行了表征。该晶体属正交晶系,Pca21空间群。每个Co髤原子都具有四面体配位结构,通过BDC和H2C3Pim配体连接形成Z型链结构,但由于配体BDC扭转角的不同,导致了配合物形成了由C-H…π作用与分子间氢键N-H…O,O-H…O连接的一种新颖的组成相同,结构不同的双Z型链状结构(A,B),A型Z链之间与B型Z链之间通过不同的分子间氢键相连组成三维超分子结构。室温下配合物具有较强的荧光发射光谱。     

一维Z型链状配合物[Cd(BDC)(H2C2EIm)(H2O)]n的水热合成、晶体结构和荧光性质研究

水热合成了1个新配合物[Cd(BDC)(H₂C2EIm)(H₂O)]_n(BDC=对二苯甲酸;H₂C2EIm=2,2′-乙基双苯丙咪唑)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重以及X-射线单晶洐射对其进行了表征。该晶体属三斜晶系,P1 空间群。Cd(Ⅱ)原子通过BDC和H₂C2EIm 2种配体连接成一维Z型带状结构,带与带之间通过N-H…O,O-H…O连接成三维超分子结构。室温下配合物具有较强的荧光发射光谱。     

光谱及等温滴定量热法探究盐酸阿霉素与DNA作用机理

利用荧光光谱法,紫外可见光谱法,红外光谱法,圆二色谱法和等温滴定量热法等手段,对抗癌药物盐酸阿霉素 (DOX) 与DNA的作用过程进行研究,测得了它们的结合常数K_a、结合位点数n、反应焓变ΔH、熵变ΔS及ΔG,且在结合过程中,B型DNA的螺旋结构在一定程度发生改变。荧光光谱的数据显示出显著的猝灭效应, 表明DNA是一个DOX荧光的很好的猝灭剂。红外光谱表明阳离子DOX+通过静电吸引与 DNA 的磷酸基团相互作用,且DOX的碳氢链通过疏水缔合与DNA作用。ITC测定了DOX和DNA相互作用的焓变和熵变,表明DOX的烃链和DNA的碱基之间的疏水性相互作用提供了结合的驱动力。     

紫杉醇在二甲基亚砜中的溶解行为

用微热量热仪测量紫杉醇在二甲亚砜中的溶解焓。 得到了微分溶解热（Δ_difH_m）和积分溶解热（Δ_solH_m）,建立了热量与溶质的量之间的关系式。 并得到了紫杉醇在二甲亚砜中溶解过程的动力学方程：da/dt=2.92×10^-4×(1-a)^1.00,半衰期t_1/2=50.43 min,Δ_solH_m=32.67 kJ/mol以及Δ_solS_m=-204.93 J/(mol·K)。结果表明,利用微热量热法可以为药物半衰期的测定提供一种简便的方法,并可为紫杉醇的临床应用提供理论参考。     

Isolation and Crystal Structure of Trans-2,2′,4,4′-tetramethyl-6,6′-dinitro Azobenzene

Trans-2,2′,4,4′-tetramethyl-6,6′-dinitro azobenzene (C16H16N4O4, Mr = 328.32) was isolated from benzene extract of the leaves of Aconitum sungpanense Hand. Mazz. as a new compound, and characterized by spectral methods and X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 8.544(1), b = 13.997(2), c = 7.161(1) A, β = 112.97(1), V = 788.4(2)A3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.383 g/cm3, F(000) = 344 and μ(MoKα) = 0.102 mm-1. The final R = 0.0395 and wR = 0.1140 for 1913 independent reflections with Rint = 0.0109 and 1329 observed reflections with I > 2((I). The molecule is composed of two phenyl rings through trans N=N.     

紫外光谱与ITC法研究乌头碱与粘虫DNA相互作用

DNA是生物体遗传信息的载体,研究药物与DNA的相互作用对探讨其作用机理及新药的设计合成具有重要意义。利用紫外吸收光谱技术,微量量热法,等温滴定量热法以及分子模拟技术研究了乌头碱在水溶液中的溶解行为,探讨了乌头碱与粘虫DNA、鲑鱼精DNA、小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用。实验发现,乌头碱在水溶液中的溶解过程为准一级反应,半衰期(t_1/2)为0.691 h。乌头碱分别与三种DNA作用均为体现出沟槽和表面两种结合形式：沟槽结合时,结合常数Ka₁为105,结合位点数为0.40~0.60,且反应为焓驱动的自发过程;表面结合时,乌头碱分子仅与DNA表面发生作用而并未嵌到DNA分子的疏水部分,结合常数Ka₂为103,结合位点较大。分子模拟显示,乌头碱均以氢键作用力结合在三种DNA分子的沟槽区,且乌头碱分子中C₈上的酯基对粘虫DNA,鲑鱼精DNA和小牛胸腺DNA链上的碱基有特异性识别,依次为T33,T34和G16,C9,C8。模拟计算获得反应的结合能与实验测定所得ΔG值接近,同时,依据实验数据判定的作用力类型在分子模拟中得到印证,即理论计算与实验基本吻合。