Effects of Different Spin-Spin Couplings and Magnetic Fields on Thermal Entanglement in Heisenberg XYZ Chain

The effects of spin-spin interaction on thermed entanglement of a two-qubit Heisenberg XYZ model with different inhomogeneous magnetic fields are investigated. It is shown that the entanglement is dependent on the spin-spin interaction and the inhomogeneous magnetic fields. The larger the Ji （i-axis spin-spin interaction）, the higher critical value the Bi （i-axis uniform magnetic field） has. Moreover, in the weak-field regime, the larger Ji corresponds to more entanglement, while in the strong-field regime, different Ji correspond to the same entanglement. In addition, it is found that with the increase of Ji, the concurrence can approach the maximum value more rapidly for the smaller Bi, and can reach a larger value for the smaller bi （i-axis nonuniform magnetic field）. So we can get more entanglement by increasing the spin-spin interaction Ji, or by decreasing the uniform magnetic field Bi and the nonuniform magnetic field hi.     

Preparation of cluster state in large detuned cavity

An experimentally realizable physical scheme for preparing multiqubit cluster states from a large detuned atomcavity interaction is proposed. The scheme is free of any type of measurement and insensitive to the cavity decay, and the cavity field is only virtually excited so that there is no information exchanging between atom and cavity. The time required for the gate operations is very short, which is important for decoherence. We also discuss the experimental feasibility of our scheme.     

Entanglement evolution of a two-qubit system with decay beyond the rotating-wave approximation

The entanglement property of two identical atoms, initially entangled in Bell states, coupled to a single-mode cavity is considered. Based on the reduced non-perturbative quantum master equation method, the entanglement evolution of the two atoms with decay is investigated beyond the conventional rotating-wave approximation. We show that the counter-rotating wave terms, usually neglected, have a great influence on the disentanglement behaviour of the system. The phenomena of entanglement sudden death and entanglement sudden birth will occur. In addition, we show that the entanglement can be strengthened by introducing the dipole--dipole interaction of the two atoms.     

Thermal Entanglement in the Anisotropic Heisenberg XYZ Model with Different Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Couplings

Thermal entanglement is investigated in a two-qubit Heisenberg XYZ system with different Dzyaloshinskii Moriya （DM） couplings. It is shown that different DM interaction parameters have different influences on the entanglement and the critical temperature. In addition, according to the relation between the real coupling coefficients Jx and Jz, a more efficient DM control parameter can be obtained by adjusting the direction of DM interaction.     

Genuine （k,m）-Threshold Controlled Teleportation and Multipartite Entanglement

We propose genuine (k,m)-threshold controlling schemes for controlled teleportation via multi-particle entangled states, where the teleportation of a quantum state from a sender (Alice) to a receiver (Bob) is under the control of m supervisors such that k (k ≤ m) or more of these supervisors can help Bob recover the transferred state. By construction, anyone of our quantum channels is a genuine multipartite entangled state of which any two parts areinseparable. Their properties are compared and contrasted with those of the well-known GHZ, W, and linear cluster states, and also several other genuine multipartite entangled states recently introduced in the literature.     

Scheme for teleportation of an unknown atomic state via a cluster state in cavity QED

This paper proposes an experimentally feasible scheme for teleportation of an unknown two-atom entangled state, where a cluster state is used as the quantum channel. This scheme does not need any joint measurement. In addition, the successful probability and fidelity of teleportation can both reach 1.0. The current scheme can be realized within the current experimental technology.     

基于PLS的水体重金属LIBS特征变量筛选方法研究

在水体重金属激光诱导等离子体光谱定量分析中,一般提取光谱的多个特征变量进行浓度反演,但变量之间所包含的光谱信息可能存在重叠,回归模型的复杂程度也随之增大。为提取有效特征变量,研究了基于偏最小二乘法(PLS)的变量筛选方法。该方法以待测元素浓度为因变量,多个与待测元素浓度相关的LIBS光谱特征值为自变量,进行PLS建模;依据各原始变量的投影重要性指标值进行变量筛选,提取最优变量子集。结果表明湖库水体中Pb元素的最优变量子集为Pb Ⅰ 405.78 nm峰值及峰值前相邻点光谱值、内标校正值和信背比值,训练集的复相关系数R2_m=0.912。以优化变量组合进行PLS回归分析,测试集预测结果的RSD和RE分别为10.2%和7.9%,显著优于内标法的预测结果。结果还表明,变量筛选结果对于不同元素和不同水样具有一定适用性。研究结果为水体重金属LIBS定量分析提供了优质特征数据,研究方法为其他涉及变量筛选的定量分析提供了参考。