EuBa2Cu3O7的化学键性质和穆斯堡尔谱研究

利用电介质的平均能带模型计算了ＥｕＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７的化学键参数,得到Ｃｕ（１）－Ｏ键的平均共价性为０．４１４,Ｃｕ（２）－Ｏ键的平均共价性为０．２８１,应用由共价性和极化率定义的化学环境因子计算了＾５７Ｆｅ、＾１１９Ｓｎ在ＥｕＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７中的穆斯堡尔同质异能位移,确定了＾５７Ｆｅ、＾１１９Ｓｎ的价态和占位情况。     

Bonding and Mssbauer Isomer Shifts in (Hg, Pb)-1223 Cuprate

IntroductionThethirdmemberofthehomologousseriesofHg Ba2 Can - 1CunO2n + 2 (Hg 12 2 3)wasreportedtobeasuper conductoratthehighesttransitiontemperatureof 133K ,1whichmakesitthemostattractive.ThedirectinformationontheCuionsiteattheatomiclevelisimportantforelucidatingthesuperconductivitymechanism .Sotheneedforamicro scopicprobesuchasM ssbauerspectroscopyisself evident.AnumberofpapersonM ssbauerspectroscopyhavebeenre ported .2 Nevertheless ,therearestillcontroversiesconcerningthespectrumfitsan…     

YBa_2Cu_3O_7的化学键性质和穆斯堡尔谱的研究

利用电介质的平均能带模型计算了YBa2 Cu3O7的化学键参数 ,得到Cu(1)—O键的平均共价性为 0 40 6,Cu(2 )—O键的平均共价性为0 2 76。应用化学环境因子计算了Fe :Y 12 3的穆斯堡尔同质异能位移 ,确定了5 7Fe在Y 12 3中的价态和占位情况。由电声子强度参数与共价性的关系说明了超导相中Cu(2 )离子的重要性     

Tl2Ba2Ca2Cu3O10的化学键性质和同质异能位移研究

在Tl2Ba2Can-1CunO2n 4(n=1,2,3,4)系列超导性氧化物中,Tl2Ba2Ca2Cu3O10具有最高Tc值(125 K)．利用电介质的平均能带模型计算了Tl2Ba2Ca2Cu3O10的局域化学键参数,得到Cu(1)-O键的共价性为0．561,Cu(2)-O键的平均共价性为0．296．应用化学环境因子计算了57Fe在Tl2Ba2Ca2Cu3O10中的穆斯堡尔同质异能位移,证实了57Fe在低掺杂时以Fe3 和Fe4 离子形式占据Cu(1)位置,而在高掺杂时以Fe3 和Fe4 离子形式分别占据Cu(1)和Cu(2)位置．结果表明,化学键理论计算有助于复杂晶体的穆斯堡尔谱的正确分析．     

LaMAl11O19（M=Mg,Fe）的化学键性质和穆斯堡尔谱研究

利用复杂晶体化学键的平均能带模型研究了     

First-Principles Calculations of Phase Transition and Stability of Si2CN4 under High Pressure

A pressure-induced phase transition and stability in Si2 CN4 polymorphs under high pressure are studied by firstprinciples calculations. The result shows that the phase transition pressure of α- and β-Si2 CN4 to the cubic spinal phase is 29.9 GPa and 27.5 GPa predicted by thermodynamic method respectively. Under ambient condition, all of the three Si2CN4 polymorphs are metastable with positive formation enthalpy. Unlike the stability of Si3N4 polymorphs, α-Si2 CN4 is more stable than the β phase.     

Tl2Ba2Ca2Cu3O10的化学键性质和同质异能位移研究

Tl2Ba2Ca2Cu3O10 was reported to be a superconductor with a highest transition temperature of 125 K among the homologous series of Tl2Ba2Can-1CunO2n+4. The direct information on the Cu ion site at the atomic level is important for elucidating the superconductivity mechanism. The local bond properties of Tl2Ba2Ca2Cu3O10 were studied using the average band-gap model. The calculated results show that the covalency of Cu(1)-O bond is 0.561, and the average covalency of Cu(2)-O is 0.296. M(o)ssbauer isomer shifts of 57Fe in Tl2Ba2Ca2Cu3O10 were calculated using the chemical surrounding factor, defined by covalency and electronic polarizability. It is verified that for lower doping, Fe substitute the Cu at the Cu (1) site in forms of Fe3+ and Fe4+; for higher doping, Fe3+ and Fe4+ ion occupies Cu(1) and Cu(2) site respectively.The studies show that the determination of the correspondence between spectrum components and actual copper sites occupied by M(o)ssbauer nucleus was made easier with the aid of the calculation results of the chemical bond parameters.     

M，W型六角钡铁氧体化学键性质和穆斯堡尔谱位移研究

利用电介质的平均能带模型研究了M型、W型六角铁氧体的化学成键性质,计算了各晶位的共价性的穆斯堡尔同质异能位移,结果与实验值一致,确定了Fe^2+在W型铁氧体中所占晶位。