MICROSTRUCTURE AND FRACTAL FORMATION OF ANNEALED Ge-Au FILM AND Ge-Au/Au BILAYER FILMS

The as-deposited and annealed Ge-Au film and Ge-Au/Au bilayer films have been observed by transmission electron microscopy. The bilayer with a composition of Ge-5at%Au film is amorphous, while the Ge-22at%Au film is polycrystalline. Higher concentration of Au raises the structural heterogeneity and instability. Fractals can be observed in the Ge-5at%Au/Au bilayer samples annealed at 60-100℃. The difference of the fractal patterns generated from Ge-Au/An and a-Ge/Au films call be attributed to the higher heterogeneity and instability in Ge-Au/An bilayers.     

薄膜中缩聚型分形的计算机模拟

在计算机生成的二维多晶上，利用不均匀晶粒的熟化机理，对薄膜中的缩聚型分形进行了计算机模拟．分析了影响缩聚过程的各主要因素，引入了三个参数：晶界速率因子ｂ，弛豫范围Ｌ和周界曲率因素Ｕ．在一定的参数范围内，均可得到与实验图像相类似的多分叉的分形图样