MATLAB曲面绘制中的挖补方法

在MATLAB绘图中,将函数数据的某一部分换成内置变量NaN(或Inf),或者将函数数据中的NaN换成适当的实数,可分别实现绘图中的挖、补方法.并且给出一些具体的应用实例.     

Mo_8~ⅤW_2~ⅥO_(26)(C_5H_5N)_8·2H_2O: A Novel Mixed-valence Heterometal Polyoxometalate

A new mixed-valence heterometal cluster Mo8VW2VIO26(C5H5N)8·2H2O has been synthesized under solvothermal conditions and characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction, IR, UV-vis and XPS spectroscopy. The title compound crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 11.708(3), b = 12.018(4), c = 13.316(4) , a = 112.184(4), β = 97.844(4), r = 110.043(3)o, V = 1551.9(8) 3 and Z = 1 at 293(2) K. The final full-matrix least-squares refinement converged to R = 0.0414 for 4460 observed unique reflections with I 2σ(I) and w R = 0.1290 for all data(5352) and S = 1.015. In addition, its thermal stability and fluorescent property have also been investigated.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [K（2,2,2-crypt）]_3Sb_（11）

The title complex [K(2,2,2-crypt)]3Sb11 has been prepared by the reaction of K3Cd2Sb with Cu-C≡CH in ethylenediamine in the presence of 2,2,2-crypt, and characterized by low temperature X-ray structure analysis. The crystal is of orthorhombic system, space group C2221 with a = 15.475(3), b = 22.807(5), c = 24.834(6), V = 8765(3)3, Dc = 1.960 g/cm3, C54H108K3N6O18Sb11, Mr = 2586.01, F(000) = 4944, μ = 3.531 mm-1, Z = 4, R = 0.0442 and wR = 0.1053 for 10265 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). The "naked" Sb113- anion is stable due to the completely sequestered alkali metal cations through ion-ion interactions.     

太赫兹折叠波导行波管再生反馈振荡器非线性理论与模拟

行波管再生反馈振荡器是一种新型太赫兹源器件.基于560GHz折叠波导慢波结构,对此类器件的工作原理与物理模型进行分析阐述.采用非线性互作用模型对行波管再生反馈振荡器进行详细振荡过程模拟.模拟结果显示,在550—600GHz频率下可以获得稳态振荡频率,并在560GHz处获得最大单频输出功率.结果同时表明,振荡频率随电子注电压发生跳变现象,并简要分析了其产生原因.     

Synthesis of a Nine-atom Germanium Cluster K_(0.5)[K(18-crown-6)]_(1.5)Ge_9·1.5en with Unprecedented “up” and “down” Chain Arrangement of Unit [-(Ge_9-K-Ge_9)~(3-)-]

A new complex K0.5[K(18-crown-6)]1.5Ge9·1.5en(1) which contains unprecedented "up" and "down" chain arrangement of unit [-(Ge-9-K-Ge9)3-] has been prepared by the reaction of K4Ge9 with HgS in ethylenediamine(en) in the presence of 18-crown-6(1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane), and characterized by X-ray structure analysis. The color of the title crystals(black), which is darker than that of the reported three compounds with chains of germanium clusters, may result from the naked K+ and their interactions with the chain. And the structure differences between 1 and the reported three compounds with chains of germanium have also been discussed.     

Supramolecular Terbium-SIP Complex Pillared by 4,4'-Bipyridyl,{[Tb(SIP)(H_2O)_5]_2(bpy)_3(H_2O)}n:Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Photoluminescence

The supramolecular terbium complex, {[Tb(SIP)(H2O)5]2(bpy)3(H2O)}n (NaH2SIP= 5-sulfoisophthalic acid monosodium salt and bpy=4,4'-bipyridyl), has been synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction of Tb4O7 with NaH2SIP and bpy at 165 ℃, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectrum, powder X-ray diffraction and photoluminescence spectrum. It crystallizes in a monoclinic system, space group C2/c, with a= 30.6840(1), b=10.9206(2), c=17.4967(3), β=111.931(1)o, V=5438.65(14)3, Z=4, C46H52N6O25S2Tb2, Mr=1470.90, Dc=1.796 g/cm3, μ=2.747 mm-1, F(000)=2928, the final R= 0.0654 and wR=0.1322 for 3806 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). In the neutral [Tb(SIP)(H2O)5]2 motif, the Tb(III) ions are linked by the SIP ligands to form a one-dimensional zigzag chain propagating along the c axis. The zigzag chains are linked together by hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions to form a two-dimensional supramolecular framework. The uncoordinated bpy molecules act as pillars to extend the two-dimensional sheets into a distinctive pillared three-dimensional supramolecular structure through O-H···N hydrogen bonds. The photoluminescence of the complex was investigated at room temperature in the solid state.     

一维激波管问题的SPH模拟

叙述SPH的基本原理,讨论了实现一维激波管问题SPH模拟的过程,并给出算例和说明.     

盲目反卷积光谱图超分辨复原算法

反卷积是实现光谱图超分辨复原的重要手段,与常规反卷积相比,盲目反卷积具有不需要预先准确获取卷积核函数的优势。着眼于充分利用光谱信号的特点和已有的光谱图反卷积成果,详细讨论了空域迭代盲目反卷积方法用于光谱图反卷积时的算法实现问题,并在分析光谱图卷积退化过程的基础上,针对光谱图反卷积算法特点,提出了光谱图卷积退化简化计算模型和最小二乘高斯拟合模型,以解决算法中相应的计算问题。基于Matlab平台的仿真表明,对于所用的高斯型谱线和点扩散函数,空域迭代盲目反卷积算法效果良好,在信噪比为50 dB时,分辨率提高约30％。     

丙烯酰胺-苯乙烯双亲嵌段共聚物的微结构及水溶液行为

通过改变丙烯酰胺(AM)与苯乙烯(St)的投料比、苯乙烯与表面活性剂的加入量之比及引发剂加入量,在微乳液中制备了分子链微结构系列变化的丙烯酰胺-苯乙烯双亲嵌段共聚物(PAM-b-PSt),用荧光探针法与表面活性测定法详细地研究了共聚物中PSt嵌段长度、含量及分子量等微结构因素对共聚物在水溶液中的疏水缔合性与表面活性的影响.结果表明,当共聚物水溶液的浓度高于临界缔合浓度时,PAM-b-PSt的疏水缔合作用以分子间的缔合为主.若共聚物中PSt嵌段含量及分子链长一定时,随着PSt疏水嵌段长度增长,PAM-b-PSt的疏水缔合性增强,而对共聚物的表面活性影响很小.若共聚物中PSt疏水嵌段长度及分子链长一定时,PAM-b-PSt的疏水缔合性随着PSt嵌段含量的变化而变化,当PSt嵌段含量一定时,使大分子链之间产生最强的疏水缔合作用;而其表面活性则随着PSt嵌段含量的增大而增强.若共聚物中PSt疏水嵌段长度及含量一定时,分子量对其表面活性有较大的影响,分子量越高,表面活性越差;同时,在较稀的溶液浓度范围内,分子量对PAM-b-PSt的疏水缔合性的影响则很小.