骨质疏松性桡骨远端骨折两种手术方式的疗效比较

@@桡骨远端是指距桡骨远端关节面约2.5cm以远的松质骨与密质骨的交界，此处为解剖薄弱区域，易受外力而骨折，是临床常见的骨折之一，约占全身骨折的1/10[1]。大多因摔倒时，腕关节处于背伸或掌屈位着地；地面对人体的反冲力与身体向下的力通过肘关节交汇于桡骨远端区域，致使骨质发生弯曲、爆裂及骨折，患有骨质疏松症的老年人更易发生[2]，且多为低能量的外力所致。随着内固定器械日新月异的发展，此类骨折手术治疗的选择明显增加。近年来，我科采用掌侧入路锁定钢板内固定和跨关节外固定两种方式治疗骨质疏松性桡骨远端骨折，现报道如下。     

我国主持制定有色金属离子色谱分析领域首项ISO国际标准

<正>ISO/TC183/WG24(铜、铅、锌精矿中氟和氯含量的测定–离子色谱法)国际标准学术研讨会在武昌理工学院召开,由我国主持制定的《铜、铅、锌精矿中氟和氯的测定——离子色谱法》成为该领域的第一项ISO国际标准,预计2019年将发布实施。由该校崔海容教授作为项目全球召集人和负责人,组织中国、澳大利亚、美国、日本、巴西、芬兰、智利等国的专家和20多个实验室联合攻关,研制的《铜、铅、锌精矿中氟和氯的     

Absence of Charge-Resonance-Enhanced Ionization in Attosecond Pulse Photoionization： Numerical Result on One-Dimensional H2^＋

We present a numerical result of photoionization rate for the one-dimensional molecular hydrogen ion model exposed to intense light of 1 × 10^16-2×10^16 W/cm^2, 55-as pulse duration, and 800nm wavelength. In contrast to the previous calculation result of charge-resonance-enhanced ionization for lower intensity and much longer pulse, our result exhibits an ionization saturation. The numerical results are interpreted in the field-dressed potential picture as over-the-barrier liberation of electrons. This extremely short pulsewidth and relatively high field phenomenon requests experimental demonstration.     

Imaging Internuclear Separation of H^＋2 in Configuration Space： Reduced Dimensionality Model

We present a method for obtaining the internuclear separation of diatomic molecular ion H^＋2 irradiated by attosecond-duration laser pulse, by computing the probability flux of wavefunction pattern of photoelectron in configuration space. In contrast to earlier means of attosecond-scale time-gating or taking ratio of image data in momentum space, our alternative is characterized by experimental feasibility. The numerical results of a reduceddimensionality model on hydrogenic ions corroborated our method are obtained and can be generalized to more complex molecular systems for inferring bond length or bond angle information.     

Hybrid laser-EMAT system for non-destructive testing continuous casting billet

A novel laser-electro magnetic acoustic transducer （EMAT） system for nondestructive testing NDT surface crack of continuous casting billet （CCB） is provided. Rayleigh wave generated by line laser source is used to detect the surface crack of CCB. According to the principle of mode conversion from Rayleigh wave to shear wave, the defect signal is received using the shear wave EMAT sensor in a non-contact way. Experiments are carried out on the steel sample with size 30 × 0.2 ×0.2 （mm） of crack. Further, the influences of life off value and distance between EMAT sensor and laser beam on the testing sensitivity are discussed, respectively. It is found that the life off value is the main factor that effects sensitivity of the proposed method. There is a clear prospect of the method applied to test continuously cast bloom at high temperature.     

聚全氟乙丙烯中空纤维膜研究

以聚全氟乙丙烯(FEP)为成膜聚合物,复合无机粒子为成孔剂,邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP)为稀释剂,采用熔融纺丝工艺制备得到FEP中空纤维膜.分析和讨论了不同成膜体系对FEP中空纤维膜热性能、动态力学性能和力学性能的影响,并对膜的纯水通量和孔径分布进行表征.用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了膜的横断面和表面形貌.结果表明,所得FEP中空纤维膜为由溶出微孔和界面微孔组成的海绵状孔结构.随着成孔剂含量的增加,成孔剂在成膜体系中分散程度变差,容易发生团聚,最终导致膜孔径变大,孔径分布变宽.成孔剂和稀释剂对FEP中空纤维膜的热性能和动态力学性能影响较小.当FEP含量增加到70 wt％时,膜表面容易形成一层致密层,降低了膜的通透性.