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We present the long-term stability of the integrating sphere cold atom clock(ISCAC) and analyze its systematic limitations. The relative frequency instability of 2.6 × 10~(-15) is reached for an averaging time of 2 ×10~5 s. The second-order Zeeman effect and the cavity pulling effect in ISCAC, which would induce the frequency drift from the clock transition, are analyzed. The analytical and experimental results indicate that the cavity pulling effect is the main contribution to the long-term frequency instability of the ISCAC. Further technical improvements to the microwave cavity are also discussed. 相似文献
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We report a novel nonresonant magneto-optical effect in cold atoms and present the optimized parameters of the biased magnetic field, the incident probe light intensity, and the probe detuning to obtain the maximal signal of the magneto-optical rotation. This detection scheme may further improve the stability of the cold atom clock. 相似文献
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We cool 85Rb atoms in an integrating sphere directly from a vapor background using diffuse light generated by multiple reflections of laser beams in the inner surface of the integrating sphere. We compare and analyze the different features of cold 85Rb atoms and cold 87Rb atoms in diffuse light cooling, which are important in applying 85Rb and 87Rb isotopes in many experiments on testing fundamental physics. 相似文献
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观测到了使用镀银微波腔产生漫反射光场冷却原子的信号,完成了微波腔与积分球一体化的最后一步。这种冷却方式结构更加简单,且没有涂料,不会对微波场场型造成影响,有利于钟信号的信噪比及对比度提高。同时测试了微波腔冷却在不同冷却光注入方案、漫反射系数及腔表面开孔尺寸下的冷却性能。结果表明端面注入冷却光是目前获得更多冷原子数目的方法,提高腔表面的漫反射系数,可以显著提高冷原子数目。为了充分利用积分球内的冷原子,采用了10mm的通光孔径,测试了不同通光孔径对冷原子信号的影响,证实了目前较大的通光孔径不会影响到冷原子数。 相似文献
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提出了一种积分球冷原子钟冷原子数稳定的新方法。该方法通过周期性地监测冷原子的吸收信号,利用反馈控制冷却激光内声光调制器的衍射效率并改变冷却光功率,实现冷原子数的稳定。推导了冷原子数稳定系统的环路方程,分析了稳定环路对冷原子数涨落的抑制作用。稳定后冷原子数的归一化涨落为1±0.001(3h),其功率谱密度在0.001~0.2Hz频率范围内的最大抑制量约为30dB。该涨落被抑制的原因主要是稳定环路除了直接补偿冷却光激光器输出的光功率变化外,还纠正了外界环境引起的冷原子数漂移。冷原子数稳定之后,由冷原子数涨落引起的原子钟频率稳定度可降低至7×10^(-14)τ^(-1/2)(τ为积分时间)。 相似文献
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