基于冲击光谱测量的氧化铝晶体高压相变诊断技术

氧化铝晶体是一种优良的光学透明窗口材料,更是地球内部的重要组成物质.利用气炮加载结合冲击光谱测量,不仅能够获得其发光特征,并且根据光谱分布特征得到高压结构相变信息.在自主搭建的冲击光谱动态测试平台上,结合多通道辐射高温计以及ICCD瞬态光谱测试技术在40~120 GPa的压力区间,研究了c切向氧化铝晶体的辐射发光效应.在可见光波段400~700 nm区间获得了氧化铝晶体的发光光谱和辐射温度结果,证实了光谱的结构特征和表观温度值与该压力下氧化铝的结构相变存在明显的关联性.     

惯性约束聚变实验中空间干涉检测与预警系统设计

针对惯性约束聚变实验中多诊断系统在有限空间同时作业引发碰撞风险的问题，设计了基于碰撞目标检测和空间距离测算方法的空间干涉检测与预警系统，分析了真空靶室特定环境下不同实现方法的适用条件和可行性。实验室条件下模拟验证结果表明，基于结构光深度图像获取方法可获得较好的碰撞距离测量精度，在靶室半径探测距离内空间测距误差不大于3cm，为靶室空间干涉检测与预警提供了一种可行的解决方案。     

High-Average-Power Nanosecond Quasi-Phase-Matched Single-Pass Optical Parametric Generator in Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate

A pulsed nanosecond optical parametric generator (OPG) in periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crysal is presented. The pump laser is an acousto-optically Q-switched Nd:YVO4 laser with the maximum average power of 6.58 W. When the repetition rate is 50kHz and the pulse width of the pump source is 80ns, the maximum average total output power of the single-pass PPLN OPG is about 1.9 W, which includes 1.322 W of 1.536μm signal radiation. The length of the PPLN crystal is only 38.7mm (at room temperature) with a grating period of 28.93μm (at room temperature). The 1.502-1.536μm signal radiation and 3.652-3.465μm idler radiation are obtained by adjusting the PPLN crystal temperature from 155℃ to 250℃.     

Power distribution in Yb~(3+)-doped double-cladding fiber laser

The distribution of pump light and signal light in Yb3+-doped double-cladding fiber laser is analyzed based on a rate equation model. Numerical simulation results are obtained. The numerical solution of the rate equation is shown to be in excellent agreement with the experimental data.     

High-power and high-efficiency operation of an all-solid-state, quasi-continuous-wave, titanium sapphire laser system

High-power and high-efficiency operation of an all-solid-state, quasi-continuous-wave, titanium sapphire laser is obtained with a diode-laser-pumped frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser as the pump source. A maximum output power of 2.5 W is obtained for 16-W power of 532-nm pump light. A much higher conversion efficiency of 15.7% is obtained when at the maximum output power.     

Power distribution in Yb3+-doped double-cladding fiber laser

The distribution of pump light and signal light in Yb3+-doped double-cladding fiber laser is analyzed based on a rate equation model.Numerical simulation results are obtained.The numerical solution of the rate equation is shown to be in excellent agreement with the experimental data.     

Light-Gradient-Induced Spiral Wave Drifts in a Belousov-Zhabotinsky Reaction

The dynamic behaviour of spiral tip in the light-sensitive Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction under the influence of an externally applied light gradient was experimentally studied. The gradient causes different drifts for different spiral patterns. The centre of the spiral wave moved toward the region of lower light intensity. The direction of an additional perpendicular drift depended on the chirality of the spiral wave. The dependences of the drifting angle and the drifting velocity on light gradient have been measured.     

我国全固态激光技术研发情况及发展趋势

1 Significance of All Solid State Laser (DPL)Technology in Field of Laser Because of the advantages of high conversion efficiency, good beam quality, small size and light weight, DPL becomes the hotspot and priority of development of laser technology. It may be the main body of laser in the future and replace gas laser and liquid laser. It is a great revolution of laser technology.     

反向驱动的异质结有机薄膜电致发光

成功制备了结构为ITO／PDDOPV／PPQ／Al的异质结聚合物发光二极管。该器件在正反向偏压下均可发光。在正向偏压下的光发射主要来自PDDOPV，但在反向偏压下的光发射则包括来自PPQ的蓝光发射和PDDOPV的黄光发射。蓝光强度与黄光强度的比值随着反向偏压的增加而增加，当反向直流电压分别为22V、24V、26V、28V时，其电致发光光谱中PPQ与PDDOPV的峰高比IPPQ／IPDDOPV分别为1．092、1．329、1．605、2．046。换句话说，该器件的发光颜色是压控可调的，这对实现彩色显示是极为有利的。分析了在反向偏压下的发光机理以及IPPQ／IPDDOPV受电压控制的原因。     

LD端抽运平直腔Nd:YVO4固态激光器的输出功率特性研究

对LD端抽运平直腔Nd:YVO₄固态激光器输出功率特性受激光器内在诸因素(热透镜效应、腔长、激活孔径等)的制约关系进行了研究.并用传播圆-变换圆图解分析方法给出了合理的解释，同时，对进一步提高其输出功率特性指出了方向. 关键词： 固体激光器 热透镜 变换圆 平直腔