Comparative study on phase transition behaviors of fractional molecular field theory and random-site Ising model

Fractional molecular field theory(FMFT) is a phenomenological theory that describes phase transitions in crystals with randomly distributed components, such as the relaxor-ferroelectrics and spin glasses. In order to verify the feasibility of this theory, this paper fits it to the Monte Carlo simulations of specific heat and susceptibility versus temperature of two-dimensional(2D) random-site Ising model(2D-RSIM). The results indicate that the FMFT deviates from the 2D-RSIM significantly. The ma...     

邻苯二甲酸二甲酯系材料中α-弛豫的降温介电谱测量与分析

对邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(dimethyl phthalate)、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(diethyl phthalate)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(dibutyl phthalate)和邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯 (dioctyl phthalate)系列材料中, α-弛豫的降温介电谱进行了测量, 得出了相应材料α-弛豫的平均弛豫时间τ_α^a 随温度T的变化关系. 通过τ_α^a 的实验结果与经验的Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann)定律τ_α^a = τ_α⁰ exp (A/(T-T₀))的拟合, 获得了上述系列材料的τ_α⁰, A和T₀. 分析发现, 随邻苯二甲酸二甲酯系列分子侧链中碳原子数目n的变化, 材料的τ_α⁰, A, T₀ 和T_g 表现出一定的规律性, 具体为随n的增加, 即分子内部自由度的增多, A和T_g 都表现出近乎相同的先减后再增的趋势, 而1/τ_α⁰ 和T₀ 则表现出基本相同的先快速减小, 然后保持基本上不变的趋势. 关键词： 玻璃化转变 介电谱 α-弛豫')" href="#">α-弛豫 邻苯二甲酸二甲酯系列材料     

The application of reed-vibration mechanical spectroscopy for liquids to detect chemical reactions of an acrylic structural adhesive

There remain a number of unsolved problems about chemical reactions, and it is significant to explore new detection methods because they always offer some unique information about reactions from new points of view. For the first time, the solidification course of a modified two-component acrylic structural adhesive is measured by using reed-vibration mechanical spectroscopy for liquids （RMS-L） in this work, and results show that there are four sequential processes of mechanical spectra with time. The in-depth analyses indicate that RMS-L can detect in real-time the generation and disappearance of active free radicals, as well as the chemical cross-link processes in the adhesive. This kind of real-time detection will undoubtedly facilitate the study of the chemical reaction dynamics controlled by free radicals.     

High Temperature Seedless Synthesis of Au NRs Using BDAC/CTAB Co-surfactant

采用等离子体活化技术制备了一种新型Ni/γ-Al2O3催化剂用于CO2重整CH4反应. 等离子体强化制备的催化剂表现出较高的反应活性和较好的抗积碳能力. 为了达到相同CH4转化率,常规焙烧的催化剂需要比等离子体处理的催化剂高出50 °C 的反应温度. 反应结束后,等离子体处理催化剂的失活率仅为1.7%,而常规催化剂上的失活率为15.2%。通过对催化剂进行BET、H2-TPR、XRD、CO2-TPD和TG等表征分析,结果表明等离子体增强制备方法使催化剂的平均孔直径减小,比表面积增加;催化剂的还原性,镍物种的分散度和催化剂对CO2的吸附量都有显著的提高.     

白炭黑/炭黑混合填料补强仿生橡胶的性能

白炭黑/炭黑混合填料是近年来发展最快的一种新型橡胶材料补强剂,主要用来改善橡胶材料的动态性能.为了探究混合填料比例和密炼工艺对仿生橡胶动静态力学性能的影响机制,设计了两组实验:(1)固定密炼时间为6 min,采用不同混合比例的白炭黑/炭黑填料填充仿生橡胶,并对其分散、拉伸、疲劳及滚动阻力等性能进行系统研究.结果表明,当白炭黑在填料中的质量分数<50%时,随着白炭黑质量分数的增加,硫化胶拉伸强度显著下降,这是由于混合填料引起的分子链最大交联程度下降所致.进一步增加白炭黑含量,硫化胶的拉伸性能变化不明显,但分散等级由约1级提升至约9级,填料团聚体尺寸的减小使硫化胶的断裂伸长率和伸张疲劳寿命显著提高.(2)在固定混合比(填料中白炭黑的质量分数为75%)条件下,研究了密炼时间对硫化胶动静态力学性能的影响.结果表明,在2～10 min密炼时间范围内, 4 min密炼即显著提升拉伸强度、 300%定伸应力以及断裂伸长率,同时降低滚动阻力.主要原因是此时分子链的最大交联程度较大,分散等级和分散度较高.进一步延长密炼时间(6～10 min),填料在橡胶中易发生重新聚集,聚集体平均粒径增大且分散度...     

玻璃化转变的分子串模型中分子串弛豫模式的计算机模拟

基于玻璃化转变的分子串模型的哈密顿量(Hamiltonian),提出了模拟分子串第一和第二弛豫模式的蒙特卡罗(Monte Carlo)模拟方案.模拟得出的第一和第二弛豫模式的弛豫时间,与分子串模型中分子串弛豫方程所预言的结果完全一致,即理论预期和模拟结果相互印证.这不仅说明了分子串模型的分子串弛豫方程、至少是第一和第二弛豫模式的理论预言的正确性,同时也表明了本文所提出的模拟方法的有效性,并进一步明晰了分子串中分子的随机涨落和跃迁运动的图像,也为三态甚至是多态的分子串弛豫动力学研究,以及对进一步模拟分子串之 关键词： 弛豫动力学 蒙特卡罗模拟 分子串     

Solving the initial condition of the string relaxation equation of the string model for glass transition:part-Ⅱ

The string model for the glass transition can quantitatively describe the universal α-relaxation in glassformers. The string relaxation equation (SRE) of the model simplifies the well-known Debye and Rouse--Zimm relaxation equations at high and low enough temperatures, respectively. However, its initial condition, necessary to the further model predictions of glassy dynamics, has not been solved. In this paper, the general initial condition of the SRE for stochastically spatially configurative strings is solved exactly based on the obtained special initial condition of the SRE for straight strings in a previous paper (J. L. Zhang et al. 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19, 056403).