一类具饱和项和毒素影响的扩散问题的持久性与稳定性

研究了一类具饱和项和毒素项的互惠模型.由比较原理得到问题是持久的;用线性近似法证明了在一定条件下系统的正平衡点是局部稳定的;利用Lyapunov直接法证明了正平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.     

早晚期混响划分对理想比值掩蔽在语音识别性能上的影响

真实环境中存在的噪声和混响会降低语音识别系统的性能。封闭空间中的混响包括直达声、早期反射和后期混响3部分,它们对语音识别系统具有不同的影响.我们研究了早期反射和后期混响的不同划分方法,以其中的早期反射为目标语音,计算出了不同的理想比值掩蔽并研究了它们对语音识别系统性能的影响;在此基础上,利用双向长短时记忆网络(BLSTM)估计理想比值掩蔽,测试它们对语音识别系统性能的影响.实验结果表明,基于Abel早期反射和后期混响的划分方法,理想比值掩蔽能够降低词错误率约2.8%;基于BLSTM的估计方法过低估计了理想比值掩蔽,未能有效提高语音识别系统的性能。      

Experimental Realization of an Intrinsic Magnetic Topological Insulator

An intrinsic magnetic topological insulator(TI) is a stoichiometric magnetic compound possessing both inherent magnetic order and topological electronic states. Such a material can provide a shortcut to various novel topological quantum effects but remained elusive experimentally for a long time. Here we report the experimental realization of thin films of an intrinsic magnetic TI, MnBi_2Te_4, by alternate growth of a Bi_2Te_3 quintuple layer and a MnTe bilayer with molecular beam epitaxy. The material shows the archetypical Dirac surface states in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and is demonstrated to be an antiferromagnetic topological insulator with ferromagnetic surfaces by magnetic and transport measurements as well as first-principles calculations. The unique magnetic and topological electronic structures and their interplays enable the material to embody rich quantum phases such as quantum anomalous Hall insulators and axion insulators at higher temperature and in a well-controlled way.     

拉曼光谱编码的荧光液相生物芯片检测系统研究

随着医疗诊断需求的增加，生物分子检测技术越来越受到人们的重视，液相生物芯片技术作为一种高通量，多通道的分子检测手段在近几年得到了飞速发展。通过层层自组装方法制备以微片为载体的拉曼光谱编码液相生物芯片，并利用自行搭建的一套高灵敏度、高分辨率的光学系统，实现对液相生物芯片的定性与定量分析。光学系统由拉曼光谱检测系统与荧光显微成像系统耦合而成。在拉曼光谱检测系统中激光器发射出785 nm波长的激光，通过二向色镜，带反反射镜与物镜汇聚到样品上，样品产生的拉曼散射光，经物镜，带反反射镜，二向色镜与拉曼滤波片，最后通过凹透镜聚焦到光谱仪的狭缝上，光谱仪色散实现在线阵CCD上拉曼光谱的获取。荧光显微成像系统应用光学成像原理，通过调节凹透镜与405 nm的激发光之间的距离，使激发光通过物镜均匀的照射到样品之上，样品激发出的荧光，通过物镜，带反反射镜，二向色镜，滤波片与相应的凹透镜，最后成像到面阵CCD上。改进传统便携式拉曼光谱检测系统光路并选用相应波段的带反反射镜与焦距20倍的物镜完成拉曼光谱检测系统与荧光显微成像系统的耦合。为了减少两路系统之间的相互影响选用合适的二向色镜以及滤波片，在提高耦合系统获取数据的准确性中有着重要的作用。该系统通过对反应之后的液相生物芯片进行拉曼光谱检测，以完成对每个编码玻片的定性识别，即解码；同时激发反应后液相生物芯片的荧光并采集荧光强度图，根据每个解码玻片上的荧光强度值完成对目标检测物的定量分析。区别于传统荧光编码液相生物芯片, 拉曼光谱编码具有稳定性更强，光谱分辨率更高等优点。该光学系统集拉曼光谱检测系统与荧光显微成像系统于一体，解决了目前未有基于拉曼编码的液相生物芯片的检测系统的问题，并且可同时对多种目标物进行识别和定量分析，提升了实验结果的准确性。     

Phase Transition and Critical Phenomenon Occurring in Granular Matter

We investigate the granular flow states in a channel with bottleneck by molecular dynamics simulations.Our study is restricted only on a selected key area rather than on the whole system to focus on the flow properties of a single granular state.A random force field is introduced to control the granular temperature.It is also pointed out that the flow rate in the granular flow can be correlated with the pressure,which leads us to carry out a comprehensive study similar to the classical study for general liquid-gas phase transition.Our results show that the dilute flow state and the dense flow state of the granules are similar to the gas state and the liquid state of general substances,respectively,and the properties of phase transition and critical phenomenon are also similar to those occurring in general substances.     

使用深度学习的多通道水下目标识别

为解决低信噪比条件下水下目标识别率低的问题,提出一种适用于多通道水听器阵列的深度学习水下目标识别方法。首先是采用子通道特征级联的方法利用多通道信息;在特征提取方面,采用对信号的不同频率区间进行加权的特征提取器,并对提取的特征进行正则规整;最后采用深度神经网络(Deep Neural Network,DNN)实现目标识别。实验首先在仿真条件下对所提出方法的有效性进行验证,结果表明在-15 dB信噪比条件下的五目标识别任务中,使用多通道级联特征的深度神经网络的识别正确率达到96.7%,显著高于基于支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)的方法。在后续的湖上试验中,深度神经网络的平均正确率达到96.0%,进一步验证了所提出方法的有效性。      

Terahertz wave emission from water lin es

To make further understanding of terahertz(THz)wave generation from liquid water,we study THz wave emission from water lines of different diameters.The water line with a smaller diameter generates a stronger THz electric field for the diameters from 0.2 mm to 0.5 mm.The THz electric field strength and polarity change with the relative position between the incident laser and water line.Moreover,the THz energy has an optimal radiation angle of about 60°.A two-dimensional dipole array model is introduced to illustrate the phenomenon.Our observations contribute to optimizing the scheme of the liquid THz source.