Study on a reference optical system applied to the outline loss measurement of complicated three-dimension object

In this paper, laser Doppler reference optical technique is studied, and an optical system with high resolving power which is applied to longitudinal displacement measurement of complicated 3-D object is brought forward. Structure of the measuring optical head is designed reasonably. The experiments prove that the new-type reference optical system can achieve the outline loss measurement of object with the relative error of 0.3%.     

Design of differential optical system of in-plane remote displacement measurement

In this paper, an optical system for in-plane remote displacement measurement is brought forward. The remarkable characteristic of this optical system is to use a big aperture lens to focus the waists of two Gauss beams on a scatter which have been expanded and collimated, so good laser Doppler signals and high measurement accuracy are achieved. The experiments prove that the measurement system consisting of this optical system, a lock-in amplifier and a digital filter can be used to measure the in-plane displacement of scatters in distance of 50 m with the relative accuracy of 1%.     

面内位移测量的激光多普勒信号研究

在利用激光多普勒效应进行远距离处固体面内位移测量时，散射光的多普勒信号强度、信噪比及信号质量是位移测量的极重要参量，它们直接影响位移测量的距离和精度。为此研究了激光多普勒差动方法、锁相放大、数字滤波等技术，设计出能获得最好结果的差动光路以及高灵敏度、高Q值的锁相放大器和能重构丢失信号的同态滤波系统等，实现了50m处固体面内位移测量，其最大相对误差可以达到1.5％。