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光栅衍射多普勒效应位移测量的理论分析和实验结果 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文研究了一种利用光栅衍射的多普勒效应进行位移测量的新方法.文中进行了光路结构和测量原理的理论分析,得出测量公式,证明了用光栅拾取多路差拍信号的相位关系.实验结果表明,它具有高的信号质量,可有效地用于位移的精密测量. 相似文献
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一种可用于离面位移测量的光路的优化设计 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
为了实现对复杂三维物体表面轮廓、小空间内物体的纵向位移或振动等测量,有必要研制高分辨力、非接触的光学检测系统。由于激光多普勒技术具有动态响应快、线性度好、非接触、测量精度高等特点而优先被用于复杂三维物体离面位移的测量。但是物体表面散射光的多普勒信号非常微弱,因此解决信号的强度、信噪比则是实现测量的关键。研究了激光多普勒技术及散射光相位的无规变化的统计规律,设计出一种空间分辨力很高的参考光路,将它用于固体离面位移测量效果很好,其相对误差为0.3%。 相似文献
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Study on a reference optical system applied to the outline loss measurement of complicated three-dimension object 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, laser Doppler reference optical technique is studied, and an optical system with high resolving power which is applied to longitudinal displacement measurement of complicated 3-D object is brought forward. Structure of the measuring optical head is designed reasonably. The experiments prove that the new-type reference optical system can achieve the outline loss measurement of object with the relative error of 0.3%. 相似文献
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In this paper, an optical system for in-plane remote displacement measurement is brought forward. The remarkable characteristic of this optical system is to use a big aperture lens to focus the waists of two Gauss beams on a scatter which have been expanded and collimated, so good laser Doppler signals and high measurement accuracy are achieved. The experiments prove that the measurement system consisting of this optical system, a lock-in amplifier and a digital filter can be used to measure the in-plane displacement of scatters in distance of 50 m with the relative accuracy of 1%. 相似文献
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