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Quantum secret sharing(QSS) is a procedure of sharing classical information or quantum information by using quantum states.This paper presents how to use a [2k-1,1,k] quantum error-correcting code(QECC) to implement a quantum(k,2k 1) threshold scheme.It also takes advantage of classical enhancement of the [2k-1,1,k] QECC to establish a QSS scheme which can share classical information and quantum information simultaneously.Because information is encoded into QECC,these schemes can prevent intercept-resend attacks and be implemented on some noisy channels. 相似文献
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薄板坯连铸结晶器中铸坯凝固壳应力发展的有限元分析 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
对薄板坯连铸结晶中铸坯凝固壳应力的发展过程建立了有限元分析模型。在计算铸坯温度场和凝壳厚度分布的基础上用热弹粘性模型数值模拟了凝固壳中的应力发展过程,同时得到了凝壳断面从结晶器液池顶面到结晶器出口处的移支过程中各部位裂纹产生倾向的大小。模型中考虑了钢水静压力的作用和结晶器锥度,计算结果合理。 相似文献
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We present a new protocol for the quantum secret sharing (QSS) task among multiparties with two-particle entangled states. In our scheme, the secret is split among a number of participatlng partners and the reconstruction requires collaboration of all the authorized partners. Instead of multiparticle Greenberger-Horne-Zeillnger states, only two-particle entangled states are employed in this scheme. By local operations and individual measurements on either of the two entangled particles, each authorized partner obtains a sequence of secret bits shared with other authorized partners. This protocol can be experimentally realized using only linear optical elements and simple entanglement source. It is scalable in practice. 相似文献
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Employing a polarization compensator, an optical fibre quantum key distribution (QKD) system based on polarization coding has been developed. To obtain the compensator setting parameters, the measurement of the laser pulse polarization is performed with one single photon detector. We obtain a sifted key bit rate of about 2kbits/s and a qubit error rate lower than 10% within 3.5h. It is shown that polarization coding can be used for QKD over optical fibres as well. At the same time, the system is simple, easy to operate, practical and user-friendly. It gains more advantages than other systems over optical fibres when used in local area quantum communications and where the functional agility is important. 相似文献
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We suggest a general approach for extending quantum key distribution (Q, KD) protocols possessing discrete rotational symmetry into quantum secret sharing (QSS) schemes among multiparty, under certain conditions. Only local unitary operations are required for this generalization based on the almost mature technologies of Q, KD. Theoretically, the number of the participating partners can be arbitrary high. As an application of this method, we propose a fault-tolerant QSS protocol based on a fault-tolerant QKD implementation. The 6-state protocol is also discussed. 相似文献
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